Culture Is An Essential Part Of Our Life - 1385 Words

What you do is a part of culture, indeed everything you do comes from your cultural inheritance. Mark Pagel, who is the author of the book Wired for Culture explains the evolution of humans and what makes us different from rest of the animals. Culture is an essential part of our life; however, culture is not something most people refer to as a source of evolvement. It is fascinating how we follow cultural system everyday to live and adapt into new societies. We are born with a culture which is being inserted in us from our birth, whether it is from our parents or guardians. Mark Pagel explains his idea of how culture has allowed us â€Å"to transmit knowledge down to the generations† which is why we are different from animals who have close†¦show more content†¦Culture teaches us how to adapt, behave, live and so on. In the book Wired for Culture, Pagel explains that culture has a great hand in human evolution as suppose to genes. Culture has taken some steps forward towards our evolvement where then â€Å". . people worked together, customs and systems of beliefs arose, ideas, skills, and technologies were shared, language evolved and dance, music and art appeared.† (1 and 2). Our identity lies in the heart of our culture. An individual’s uniqueness comes from his/her culture and gives one the potential to fit in communities with different people and their different cultural background. The heirloom of cultures is significant to what makes us who we are today. It gives us the sense of background we belong in and the language, traditions, behavior, symbols we practice. For example, we Tibetans have lost our land; however, we still have our culture which is being inherited down to generations to generations. The inheritance of culture keeps Tibetans alive in the world. We have language, symbols, arts, traditions, values, beliefs, norms and everything an individual needs to survive. If it were not for our culture, then there would not be a possibility of proving that Tibetans are different from Chinese or any other Asian countries. The Tibetan culture has given me an identification of being different from other cultures and having my own cultural backg round. Culture should never be

Building a Supportive Vocabulary Learning Environment Free Essays

To every learning curriculum, it is a fundamental requirement to provide a sustainably befitting environment at the background to ease the flow of assimilation and aid the mission accomplishment of a prolific study. Without an enabling environment, the efficiency of the learning result is significantly reduced. Though avoidable, many unrefined teachers still take with levity, the necessity of creating an environmental aura that permeates the mind of learners involved towards creating a smooth psychological linkage to understanding the vocabulary lesson (Diller Karl, 1978). We will write a custom essay sample on Building a Supportive Vocabulary Learning Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supportive Tools  Firstly, we design a befitting structural arrangement that reflects some basic expectations concerning the vocabulary to be studied, the choice of which ranks common in preference of usage (Foss Lenzini, 1999). The pictorial representation (e. g. on the wall) enables learners to access unrestricted support; demonstrating how tongue or the entire â€Å"buccal† cavity (mouth) is expected to be positioned while a particular sound is being pronounced. The pictorial representation should equally demonstrate practical situations where each word is most appropriately in day-to-day events. In buttressing the importance of this structural or pictorial design as a supportive learning tool, researches have shown that new vocabularies are best understood by exerting a subconscious effort sequel to the first pronunciation exposure in class (Holden, et al. , 1998). The sub-consciousness is characterized with the absence of stress, sensual tension or urgency demand to study within a restricted period. The presence of pressure brings a sense of active competition among other colleagues in class. The slow learners, the average and the fast learners are the three classes of learners that must have their interest managed on the overall while determining the contextual modalities of supportive environments to be considered (Foss Lenzini, 1999). Moreover, it is of importance to recognize the use of student-to-student interactive class session in learning foreign vocabulary. This creates an enabling environment where learners can share and gain views from one another. This in a great sense, is a complementary learning tool to teachers own method. The teacher here, logically listen and gain from diverse ways of interaction that exist in this session of students’ group discussion. The specific style of teaching to adopt will be gotten from preponderances of events as they unfold (James L. B. , 2001) One-to-many Learning Support Scheme In this scheme, each learner on rotation is given an assignment to present a topic to other co-learners in class. Preferentially, suggestion of a multi-media projection could aid teaching. Here comes a research among students in science class, a class of 50 students was given an assignment to treat 10 topics within a course. The modality involved allotment of a topic to a group of 5 students within which they are equally expected to further divide the topic into sub-headings. Other remaining 45 students follow suit in their respective groupings. The examination result for this method of teaching was taken for over a period of 5 years, with the mean and mode recorded. The result showed a wide grade-gap between the first three best students and other members of the class. The mean was high but students within this range were found scanty (James L. Barker lecture, 2001). One-to-many learning scheme shows that the method could only help the confident students to perform even better at the expense of other colleagues. The other group members does belong to the same class but perhaps, limiting study to what they actually present and not bordering to probe other students’ presentation to perfect understanding from the first exposure in class. Participative/Interactive Class Session Another proposed scheme suggests a modality where members of the class have no formal presentation for others to listen. But rather, everyone prepares for the task ahead of the class and involve in a general discuss. All opinions are accommodated by the supervision of a tutor in charge. In furtherance to the earlier research for another five years, findings were taken from another set of 50 students with different learning environmental supportive modality. In this scheme, no student is expected to teach the other colleague but rather each student contributes one after the other to the pending discussion on the vocabulary lesson. In this way, the teacher set the ball rolling by introducing the topic and secondly in guiding against shifting of focus to irrelevancies. The reciprocal interactions give a supportive environment that deposit in each student a personal sense of meeting the huge challenge to perform up to expectations among peers (Kinsella, K. , 1995). The result of the later five years shows students having a higher mean gradient. The mode was slightly reduced, an indication pointing that only minority members of the class understand on the average with one-to-many learning support. Conclusion When discussing vocabulary skills, some basic essentialities are necessary; a listening, speaking, reading and writing acts. Other recently identified skills include description, narrating and summarizing skills among others. All supportive environments must focus on ensuring these necessities. Having an enabling environment in assisting the students reading culture is most important especially when learning an unfamiliar vocabulary, hence, the derivative of interactive study guide is just a perfect one to make learners actively involved. Findings had also shown that students usually get frustrated over time if encouragement and assistance are not near. Conclusively, teacher could equally assist in instilling the culture of reading; this is the strongest individual tool. References Diller, Karl Conrad (1978). The Language Teaching Controversy. Rowley, Massachusetts: Newbury House. Foss, C. R. , P. , Lenzini, J. J. (1999). Textual and pictorial glosses: Effectiveness on incidental vocabulary growth when reading in a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 32 (1), 89-113. Holden, Susan; Mickey Rodgers (1998). English language teaching. Mexico City: DELTI. James L. Barker lecture on November 8th 2001 at Brigham Young University. Kinsella, K. (1995). Understanding and empowering diverse learners in ESL classroom. In M. J. Reid (Ed. ), Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom (pp. 70-86). Boston, MA: Heinle Heinle Publishers. Koda, K. (1997). Orthographic knowledge in L2 lexical processing: A cross-linguistic perspective. In J. Coady T. Huckins (Eds. ), Second language vocabulary acquisition (pp. 35-52). New York: Cambridge Universit How to cite Building a Supportive Vocabulary Learning Environment, Essays

Quality and Safety in Health Care for Diagnostic- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theQuality and Safety in Health Care for Patient Diagnostic. Answer: Introduction This is simply defined as an error that occurs when healthcare provider gets the wrong diagnosis. There are instances when this error is not too high whereas other instance very serious (Singh et al., 2013). The diagnostic error can cause major losses like death and sometimes result in total disability. There is a need of collaboration between community mental health service providers and inpatient hospital services providers in offering the most effective service to the patients. At times they will need to involve patients themselves in their day to day treatment to achieve the desired result (Walsh, J., Boyle, 2009). This paper will be focusing on the types of diagnostic errors, factors causing diagnostic errors, measures to reduce these errors by using the literature available and the percentage of people affected. Impatient services are services given to the patient by the hospital directed by the health care professional with a purpose to care and offer treatment of disorders and other diseases (Absulem Hardin, 2010). They include bed and board/hospital facilities, medical social services, therapeutic and counseling services, medical/surgical services and services offered by private-duty nurse or attendant (Chare et al., 2014). Community mental health services is defined as services provided by the government organizations and mental health professionals providing service to a certain selected geographical area. Community mental health services can also be a provision of private or charity organizations. Community mental health services is not limited to it and can also offer day centers, local primary care medical services, supported housing, community mental health centers, and self-help groups for mental health (Sue et al., 1991). There are advantages that accrue from applying community based services for the mental health and the include helping in assessment of needs for particular services and assist in determining where the facilities can sit through use of population indicators (Jorm, 2012). The other benefit may include helping to reverse the trend that forced the patients to be deported from their homes and local areas as formerly happened where institution were meant for very large catchment. And also it provides with a platform at which general adults mental health can be determined. Types of diagnostic errors in medicine The wrong diagnosis also known as misdiagnosis occurs when a doctor identifies the wrong illness in a patient. For instance, a doctor could diagnose a patient with HIV/AIDs when the patient is HIV/AIDs free (Singh, et al., 2013). Missed diagnosis is another diagnostic error and is a situation where a doctor gives a clean bill of health whereas the patient is, in fact, ill. The other error is Delayed misdiagnosis which is very common in diagnostic errors and happens where the doctor identifies the right illness but after a long time (Bradford et al., 2009). Failure to diagnose an unrelated disease is the other case and is where a doctor will identify a disease and fail to diagnose unrelated illness. Failure to diagnose a related disease is also experienced and this is where the doctor identifies the right disease or illness but fails to diagnose the secondly related disease which could be the cause of the other disease or result from it. The magnitude of diagnostic error It is the goal of medical practitioners in both community and hospitals to provide the best treatments to the patients whenever they are unwell through safe and high-quality care, but at times people, unfortunately, get harmed. A lot has been done and continues to be done to understand this global challenge (unsafe health care) causes implications and how to fix it. According to a study that was done in a high- income country, it was found that a 5% of adults who are in outpatient settings experience diagnostic errors, half of which had very serious harm. It is shown that common diagnostic errors were found in patients with acute renal failure 5%, pneumonia 7%, Cancer 5%, decompensate congestive heart failure 5% and urinary tract infection at 5%. Children are at the greatest risks of misdiagnosis since the only few amounts of research in existence is nearly limited to adults patients. There are over 12 million Americans who suffer and experience misdiagnosis and it is estimated that almost everyone will experience misdiagnosis in their lifetime, some of which would result in high consequences. This is in accordance with a 2014 based study. It was found that one out of 20 outpatients had either been given the wrong information on the cause of their illness, treated for diseases they did not have or experienced delayed treatment. Unlike healthy adults who can tell when they are sick, children have bigger challenges telling when they are sick or what they are feeling. There is also an issue of incorrect prescription which results from poor handwriting, confusion of drugs with similar names, inappropriate abbreviations, misuse of decimal points, zeros etc. In the U.S alone, a 1999 report published by the Institute of Medicine termed To Err Is Human shocked communities of medical practitioners by reporting that 98,000 people die as a result of mistakes in hospitals. A number of medical practitioners opposed the report but now they are accepting it gradually (Sue et al., 1991). The leading type of paid medical malpractices claims is diagnostic errors and it is nearly double in the deaths of individuals in comparison to other claims. At times harm does not occur as a result of diagnostic errors especially when the patients symptoms resolve even with the wrong diagnosis. However, errors can cause harm because of delayed appropriate treatment, treatment of wrong illness, prevent appropriate treatment, and on many occasions resulting in the psychological and financial burden. Diagnostic errors There is no single formula applicable and that can reduce the diagnostic errors and achieved the desired changes. Multiple steps to improve the mess have to be sought and require significant commitment according to a committees conclusion. Factors causing diagnostic errors Patients failure to provide accurate medical history, or family failing to clearly provide a history of a patient with cognitive dysfunction. Lack of knowledge to seek urgent care from health providers. Inaccurate physician examination of the problem. Health care providers lack of knowledge of the relevant condition, among others. Lack of adequate communication and collaboration between clinicians, patients as well as their families. Poor design of health care system that supports diagnostic process. Some cultures that discourage transparency and disclosure of diagnostic errors which helps this diagnostic errors to continue Minimizing the patient safety problem The committee came to several conclusions one being a requirement for urgent changes to address the issue of diagnostic error, which is a major challenge in quality health care. Unacceptable numbers of patients of both common and rare diseases continue to suffer from the persistence of diagnostic errors in all sectors, and there is little attention paid on research or health care practice, to the occurrence of diagnostic errors. If this persists every person will have to experience a diagnostic error at least once in their lifetime (McFadden, Henagan, Gowen, 2009). A recent study estimates that adults who seek outpatient services in the U.S, 5% of them have been wrongly diagnosed. 10% of patients deaths according to the researchers Postmortem examination indicate that they are contributed by diagnostic error (Ely, Graber, Croskerry, 2011). Second, Healthcare profession should involve patients and also their families to in educating them on the probable causes of diagnostic error an d the possible ways of improving diagnostic process. This is because patient and their families have the right information on the diagnostic history (Naidu, 2009). Third, Intra and inter-professional collaboration where diagnostic process depending on the patient health problem, various types of healthcare professional can be involved, such as primary care clinicians, nurses, technocrats, therapists, social workers etc. (Vyas et al., 2012).The committee observed that the major contributors to medical errors are inadequate teamwork and communication .Fourth, the use of health information technology (health IT) will help credible diagnostic testing result. Giving patients an opportunity of learning the process of diagnosis as well as creating a chance for patients family inclusion in efforts to improve the process by learning of unexpected outcome was also largely proposed. Patient-centere perspective. It is of great importance to consider diagnostic process as a patient centered perspective because it is the patient who is bears the risk of diagnostic related harm (Shumba, Atukunda, Memiah, 2013). Therefore recognizing patients as the important partners in the diagnostic process and health care system should be unavoidable and need to be encouraged and support their engagement in facilitation of respectful learning from the process. Criteria and quality indicators for best practices of diagnosis Healthcare professionals should involve patients and also their families to in educating them on the probable causes of diagnostic error and the possible ways of improving diagnostic process (Carman et al., 2013). This is very important because the patient to be specific needs to have the knowledge about the probability of an error occurring during diagnosis processes as well as their families since they are also very important in the future especially if the patient would become psychologically affected. By educating the family and the patient appropriate treatment can be done with both parties satisfied, for instance where surgery and anesthesia would be the issue. Education also helps in care decision making of the family and the patients (Graber, 2009). Educating the family and the patient would help enhance the process of administering drugs by the family or the patient; make them aware of the consequences of both choosing outpatient care or inpatient care and the financial implication involved. Education will also help in follow-up care of the patient to meet ongoing health needs or achieve the desired health goals. Nurse-Patient-Family communication The formation of trust and attitude is the core value of communication between the nurse and the patient relationship. It is important to keep the communication going between the patient and the nurse as a way of further information from the patient (Dunsford, 2009). Sometimes patients statements require that a nurse be very keen as they more subtle in order for them to understand the needs of the patients. Using health information technology (health IT). As many people know doctors handwritings may be confusing which poses a need to use health information technology tools to minimize leadership problems. Use of IT in medical clinics improves the quality of healthcare by; providing accurate patients records, allows the doctor to better understand the patients medical history, prevent doctors from over-prescribing medication which could be fatal, reduce over-reliance on patients memory among another benefit (Goldzweig et al., 2009). In the other hand, the patient will have to benefit from better health care such as safety, effectiveness, education, efficiency, equity etc. The recommendable way health caregivers can make their work simpler is by ensuring that the patient gets the right knowledge on the whole procedure of the diagnosis so as to have trust and help them in getting the right and adequate information Sue et al., 1991) Conclusion As we have seen, every person is likely to experience a diagnostic error in their lifetime if the appropriate action is not taken to fight the mess. Diagnostic error is the leading error in medical associated errors and the highest claims paid for. A recent study of postmortem examination has shown that diagnostic errors contribute 10% of patients deaths around the world. Some causes of the error are patients centered and others are machine centered while others are health care givers centered. There is a need for collaboration and communication between all parties involved to minimize and simplify diagnostic processes. References Absulem, S., Hardin, H. (2010). Home Health Nurses' Perceived Care Errors. Rehabilitation Nursing, 36(3), 98-105. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.2011.tb00073.x Bradford, A., Kunik, M. E., Schulz, P., Williams, S. P., Singh, H. (2009). Missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia in primary care: prevalence and contributing factors. Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 23(4), 306. Carman, K. L., Dardess, P., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Adams, K., Bechtel, C., Sweeney, J. (2013). Patient and family engagement: a framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies. Health Affairs, 32(2), 223-231. Chare, L., Hodges, J. R., Leyton, C. E., McGinley, C., Tan, R. H., Kril, J. J., Halliday, G. M. (2014). New criteria for frontotemporal dementia syndromes: clinical and pathological diagnostic implications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 85(8), 865-870. Dunsford, J. (2009). Structured communication: improving patient safety with SBAR. Nursing for women's health, 13(5), 384-390. Ely, J. W., Graber, M. L., Croskerry, P. (2011).Checklists to reduce diagnostic errors.Academic Medicine, 86(3), 307-313. Goldzweig, C. L., Towfigh, A., Maglione, M., Shekelle, P. G. (2009). Costs and benefits of health information technology: new trends from the literature. Health affairs, 28(2), w282-w293. Graber, M. L. (2009). Educational strategies to reduce diagnostic error: can you teach this stuff?. Advances in health sciences education, 14(1), 63-69. Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231. McFadden, K. L., Henagan, S. C., Gowen III, C. R. (2009). The patient safety chain: Transformational leadership's effect on patient safety culture, initiatives, and outcomes. Journal of Operations Management, 27(5), 390-404. Menachemi, N., Collum, T. H. (2011). Benefits and drawbacks of electronic health record systems. Risk management and healthcare policy, 4, 47. Naidu, A. (2009). Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality. International journal of health care quality assurance, 22(4), 366-381. Shumba, C. S., Atukunda, R., Memiah, P. (2013). Patient-centred quality care: An assessment of patient involvement. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 3(2). Sue, S., Fujino, D. C., Hu, L. T., Takeuchi, D. T., Zane, N. W. (1991). Community mental health services for ethnic minority groups: A test of the cultural responsiveness hypothesis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 59(4), 533. Vyas, D., McCulloh, R., Dyer, C., Gregory, G., Higbee, D. (2012). An interprofessional course using human patient simulation to teach patient safety and teamwork skills. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 76(4), 71. Walsh, J., Boyle, J. (2009). Improving acute psychiatric hospital services according to inpatient experiences. A user-led piece of research as a means to empowerment. Issues in mental health nursing, 30(1), 31-38.

Women Sports Of Today Essays - Sexism, Womens Sports, Ice Hockey

Women Sports Of Today Women and women's sports have made great strides since the mid 70's. Although, gender inequality in sports is still common in most sports today. Prior to the early 1970 women did not have teams or similar programs that the males had. In 1972 the government finally stepped in and passed Title IX of the Educational Amendments. Today women are given many opportunities to participate in sports. While opportunities have increased for women, the equal rights of men and women's athletics are still heavily favoring men's athletics'. Many sports played by women are still seen as inferior to men sports. Men can make a wealth profession from playing professional sports. Women have little to no options, as there are few professional women's team. The NBA and the WNBA are examples of a professional sport that both men and women have there own league. The biggest difference in the leagues is that the NBA players make extremely larger salary than the women of the WNBA. Main reason for the salary di fference is that people are willing to pay a larger amount to see a NBA game. Also the NBA has spent millions in advertisements. In most cases, women's athletics programs are seriously lacking the funds as compared to men's programs. In most universities men's programs have the better gym, the nicer facilities, the newest equipment, and the top notch coaching staff. While the women's teams are not subjected to the same luxuries as the men's teams. This is due to the bonuses schools have by having a excellent men's athletic program. Football teams like Nebraska, Texas, and Michigan rely heavily on their football teams. When there football team has a good year they will participate in a big time bowl, such as the 'Sugar Bowl'. Half of the money generated from the bowl is given to the school. This money usually ends up being a lot of money. Every year these schools depend on their football team to keep them financially sound. These schools can afford to pay a coach a large salary or build a new football stadium. These schools may have excellent programs for women's sports, but no female sport team can create the money that a big time football program can. Social equality of Men and Women's athletics has come a long way since 1970. Today women have some professional teams and have many sports opportunities in school. Racial discrimination in sports has existed since the beginning of sports. Much of all sports now are heavily desegregated, but racial discrimination has not disappeared. In the 1980's color was an issue as two black members of a golf team were not allow to play due to blacks not being allow to play on the course. Even with professional athletes, color has been an issue. Arthur Ashe was a professional tennis player who couldn't play tennis in some places in the United States. In 1986 black players of the Boston Red Sox were not allow to attend some clubs in spring training. Owners of professional teams could not afford to turn their heads on black athletes, as black athletes became their meal ticket to a successful franchise. While many black athletes are awarded with large financial contracts the owners are ones who are making more money. Without desegregation in some sports, owners would have been missing out on a golden opportunity. Some sports have been slow in the process of desegregation. Hockey for example is a sport that is mainly populated with white males. Players like Anson Carter of the Boston Bruins and Mike Grier of the Edmonton Oilers are example of black hockey player. Main reason that the NHL has few black hockey players is that many hockey players are from Canada and the northern States of the US. Place that are scarcly populated with black hockey players. Other reasons are that hockey is an expensive game to play and is mostly played in a cold weather area. Anson Carter is a product of his environment. He grew playing hockey as a child in Toronto, Ontario, a hockey city. While other friends quit hockey he stayed with it and now is a profession hockey player. Carter has received

The impact of globalisation on business.

The impact of globalisation on business. 1. INTRODUCTION.Advancement in transportation and information technologies has opened up the world to lucrative business opportunities. Many companies no longer confine their business domestically but reach out globally in search of better profits. When a company conducts business across national boundaries, it is participating in international business.International business paves the way for globalisation. Ball et al. (2004) found that globalisation can be defined in many ways but broadly globalisation occurs when an entity (government, company, NGOs, etc.) carries out an activity (economic, political, technological, etc.) in a host country.Globalisation has impacted the way many companies performed their business. New strategies are required to identify the opportunities presented by globalisation. Companies need to understand the forces that drive them towards globalisation. Most importantly, the companies must be prepared to meet the challenges of globalisation.This report prese nts globalisation in the context of a global strategy. It assesses the impact of the global strategy on the Texchem Group of Companies (Texchem), a company based in Penang.English: Map of prefectures of Jiangsu ProvinceTexchem is founded in 1973 by its current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dato' Seri Fumihiko Konishi. Today, Texchem is well diversified into the business of trading, manufacturing and services with divisions in the packaging, industrial, food, family care and venture industries ( 2003).Currently, Texchem's globalisation efforts are concentrated around the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) countries and China (Chiew 2004). The organizational structure of Texchem is shown below. The group's investment holding company is Texchem Resources Berhad.(source: Texchem Resources Bhd, www.trbgroup.com/business_act_corporate_structure.htm)FIGURE 1: Texchem organizational structure2. FORCES DRIVING TEXCHEM TO GLOBALISE.Normally, a company's decision to globali se is influenced by a combination of several factors. These factors are the forces that drive a company to expand abroad. Each company has its own unique reasons to carry...

6 Ways to Gain Control in the Face of Uncertainty

6 Ways to Gain Control in the Face of Uncertainty According to John Tarnoff, consultant for Boomers over at The Huffington Post, most of us are  dealing with a high level of anxiety and worry- whether we’re eyeing a diminishing pension or confronting yet another company reorganization. But it’s not all hopeless. Here are some  concrete suggestions that can help you tackle the uncertainty in your life and learn how to move toward acceptance instead. 1. Accept your situationMy husband likes to worry- he frets about losing his job, losing the freelance work he does on top of his job, losing the remote if I don’t put it back in the little box he set up specifically for that purpose. My favorite response is usually, â€Å"And what if you do? What if something does happen to your job? What if you did lose that freelance work? What if the remote does fall off the couch and break?† I accept that upsetting things can happen- I know I’ll be worried and unsettled when they happen, too. But I also know weà ¢â‚¬â„¢ll bounce back. I can’t preemptively carry around all that worry. This is an uncertain time. I know it. He knows it. One of us has a positive attitude- the other is perpetually bracing for the sky to fall.2. Embrace new hobbiesOnce you’re not worried about what you need to prepare for, you have the freedom just to prepare for whatever interests you. More than anything employers want to see prospective candidates who have interests, passion, and knowledge they can bring into their new job in unexpected, exciting ways. If nothing else, you’ll be distracted- but best-case scenario you’ll uncover something spontaneous and fulfilling that will take you somewhere you never anticipated.3. Write down your thoughtsThis is huge, especially when you feel overwhelmed and bombarded on all sides. Write it down. Write down what you’re sure of and what you’re unsure about, what you know and what you don’t. Whether it’s as simple as maki ng a list or as involved as a daily journal, try to record all the ideas that fluctuate through your brain in times of stress. When you page through it later you may notice patterns, goals, ideas in need of further development, or hopes you hadn’t even quite acknowledged to yourself!I make a lot of flow charts when I’m stressed. All my fears may end with me alone and friendless in the woods but at least I can draw a box with a little arrow to lead me back to civilization.4. Reach out to family and friendsDon’t withdraw from friends and family, colleagues, and classmates when you’re feeling uncertain. Don’t wait until you feel â€Å"normal† again to ask for help or bring close friends up to speed. This is a mistake I made often when graduate school was ending or when I was laid off from my first job- I retreated and didn’t answer my phone or my email for as long as I could (until the stress of evasion was as bad, if not worse, than the stress of confrontation).When in doubt, engage. Even if only for a mindless night of movies and snacks, stay in touch. Share your game plan. Let them help you refine and strengthen your ideas.5.  Reach out to professionalsWhen your friends and family come up short, as even the most well-meaning sometimes do, it’s time to go to the professionals. It may seem like an unwarranted expense to pay a life or career coach, but remember what they’ve invested in their expertise. The resources they’ve accumulated as a result can be at your disposal for a fraction of that cost. Take advantage of support and encourage wherever you find it!6. Keep expanding and evolvingJust because you’ve found a job or a place to pause doesn’t mean that’s the end of the line. Don’t take the easy way out or the sure thing when what you really want is a little further down the road. Let yourself give up old things and pursue new things. Breathe.If you learn to re lax, embrace the uncertainty, and depend on your strengths and your support network, you won’t feel so unsteady. You can breathe and build muscle memory so when a crisis does strike, you’ll absorb the shock instead of letting it sway you.

False activation rates by EMS (Paramedics) and the ER doctors on STEMI Research Paper

False activation rates by EMS (Paramedics) and the ER doctors on STEMI patients - Research Paper Example In cases, when a patient experiences STEMI, it is the duty of the paramedics to detect the anomaly within the heart through the use of 12-lead electrocardiogram technique. Notably, the patients having STEMI gets examined in the ‘Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab)’ setup within diverse medical facilities. However, within multiple medical facilities, the precision factor within the Cath Lab is not attained till date and as a result of which multiple cases of false activations regarding STEMI detection in patients have been addressed within the previous few years (National Center for Biotechnology Information, â€Å"Early cardiac catheterization laboratory activation by paramedics for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on prehospital 12-lead electrocardiograms†). With this concern, the research paper will mainly focused on evaluating and understanding the trends as well as rates of false activations in relation to STEMI depending on which, effective strategies will be formulated as how to reverse the rise in the rates of such false activations. In addition, an assessment will also be conducted on the Emergency Room (ER) doctors and the EMS determining who should be held liable for the rising rates of such issue. Apart from these, the research paper will also focus towards elaborating the cases wherein the doctors have failed in detecting and activating the STEMI patients. Finally, a comparison will be made in the research paper regarding the data provided in opposition to national trends, elaborating the strategies that can be used in enhancing the provided data. Emergency services such as Reperfusion therapy is a high cost treatment against STEMI patients, which also results in multiple negative side-effects if practiced on the wrong patients. As a result, the EMS and the ER doctors remain highly cautious in terms of identifying the appropriate symptoms before declaring a patient to be suffering from

Sustainability in civil engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sustainability in civil engineering - Essay Example Sustainability in civil engineering would therefore mean to have balance between these three objectives, both now and into the future. Let us take an example of the Three Gorges Dam project in China, which clearly illustrates that, lack of sustainability in Civil engineering projects could undoubtedly cause serious social and environmental issues. The proposal for a dam on the Yangtze, the world's third largest river, took shape Eighty years ago and since then it had been in the plans of the Government of China. The Three Gorges dam which in under construction currently is expected to be completed by the year 2009. Upon its completion the dam will be around 600 feet high, 1.5 miles long, and will form a reservoir which is 400 mile long, in the middle section of the Yangtze River. This is supposed to be the largest dam project in the world. This project is expected to meet four important objectives, Flood control, Generation of Power, Improved navigation on the Yangtze River and Fresh water accessibility. The reports released by the Chinese government and the concerned contractors of the Three Gorges Dam do not emph asize on the negative impacts caused by this project on the environment, atmosphere and social life. The most important impacts on the environment include deforestation, excessive emission of greenhouse gases, loss of aquatic life and severe impact on water quality. When the project is completed there would be a dynamic change in the silt levels and water temperature. Due to this extensive silting the anticipated positive benefits of improved navigation and Energy production are questioned. The Yangtze River is known for its extreme silt content. The silt settled down at the bottom of the reservoir would slow down the water flow. Thus, the silt which has formed upstream would reduce the navigation. And the silt that gathers near the dam may reduce effective power generation. The environmental changes that occur during the construction of the Three Gorges Dam would also cause a significant loss of the aquatic, plant and wildlife species. The Chinese Academy of Sciences Mountainous Di saster and Environment Institute has divided the natural and social ecology and environment into 78 subsystems varying from climatology to terrestrial fauna. According to a study conducted by them, the report says that the Three Gorges Dam would affect nine subsystems positively, six of them neutrally and sixty three subsystems negatively. While we see the above environmental implications of the Three Gorges project, the social implication of this project involves the relocation and resettlement of more than a million people from the Yangtze basin area. The Chinese government initially estimated this number to be lesser than 0.75 million while the real number lies somewhere between 2-4 millon. The problem that might arise due to this is, most of the people who will be relocated are peasants and they are to be compensated by providing them with new lands. However, the lack of land in the area and high erosion levels make this impossible. Therefore, The Three Gorges dam which

Credit Card Essay Example for Free

Credit Card Essay Credit card has undoubtedly made our lives easy but it is important that you use credit cards in the right way so that you can make the most of it without getting caught in the credit trap. All you have to do is to keep a track of your purchases, remember you payment cycles, try to settle full credit card payments at the end of every month, avoid spending in excess and carry your cards cautiously. If handled properly, credit cards can serve to be very convenient but they can also lead you to a huge debt if misused. So just play carefully with the tiny plastic thing that is placed in your wallet.

Essay on Freedom and Fate in Moll Flanders :: Moll Flanders Essays

Freedom and Fate in Moll Flanders Are people who believe in freewill simply ignorant of the reasons of their actions? In the context of Defoe's Moll Flanders, this question may result in considerable debate. Was Flanders free or was she predetermined to live a wicked and improper life mired in years of penitence? Did the whorish behavior of Moll's mother predetermine Moll's actions? Certainly there is no question that Flanders was a criminal - she was a whore, a thief, and she practiced incest. In regards to Flanders having sex with her own brother it would be difficult to argue that this was a predetermined event considering she truly did not know her husband was of her own flesh and blood. If, indeed, she was aware of the relation and then chose to proceed then one could discus it further in the context of freewill. As for being a whore there is no question that Flanders, especially later in her life, involved herself with such happenings, but for me it was the thievery that seemed to capture the essence of Flanders continual undoing and constant need for penitence. There is no better part of Defoe's work to capture the feelings of utter despondency then when Moll is going to steal for the first time from the apothecary's shop. Defoe prefaces the scene with a few paragraphs where Moll explains her absolute "desolate state". The crime is then set in what James Sutherland explains, "...Moll's first theft he sets the scene with such careful attention to detail that he fixes it in our minds, and gives to it that air of authenticity which, for Defoe, is almost justification of fiction". This is where Defoe's journalistic stylings shine. The reader is indeed in the apothecary and sees Moll's gaffe unfolding before him. We are free to judge whether or not we would take the bundle that so often becomes Moll's pursuit in the future. It is at that instant that we can decide whether Moll was free to do so or controlled by something unavoidable, such as fate. If Moll was acting on freewill it is arguable that she would not repeat the same crime in the future, in fact she would most likely avoid any such acts that resulted in the terrible feelings she experienced during and after the first offense. For she says herself, "It is impossible to express the horror of my soul all the while I did it".

Living with Strangers Analysis

B. Living With Strangers In 2011 8,244,910 people were living in one of the United States’ most famous cities: New York. New York has the highest population density in the United States with over 27000 people per square mile and it is estimated that 200 languages are spoken in the city. In a city with so many people, different cultures, and languages converts may have difficulties with growing accustomed to a city full of strangers. The American novelist and essayist, Siri Hustvedt, debates in the essay â€Å"Living With Strangers† from The New York Times, 2002, the complications and challenges an urbanite must overcome in a large city’s society.The main theme in the essay is the ability to show humanity in a city full of strangers. In this essay I will analyse and comment on the essay â€Å"Living With Strangers†. By way of introduction Siri Hustvedt describes how everyone in her hometown, Minnesota, greeted when they met even though it was somebody they did not know. The author quickly moves on to an anecdote from when she first moved to New York. The anecdote describes how she in her apartment is a witness to her neighbours’ private acts such as a heated argument and walking around in underwear.Even though she sees and hears these intimate moments she does not know the people around her and therefore she is â€Å"living with strangers†. What Siri Hustvedt unintentionally experiences in her apartment may seem transcendent but at least her apartment’s walls protect her from a confrontation with the people she is overhearing. These walls cannot protect her in public and Siri Hustvedt finds herself in intimate contact with people she does not know â€Å"In my former life, such closeness belonged exclusively to boyfriends and family. † (Ll. 6-17) To survive these transcendent experiences the New Yorkers follow the unspoken law â€Å"PRETEND IT ISN’T HAPPENING†. Siri Hustvedt tells three stories where either she or someone she knows has experienced the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law. The first story is from her friend who had just arrived to New York when a lady wearing only a flimsy bathrobe entered the bus he was on. In a smaller city the almost naked woman would have drawn attention to herself, but not in New York. Not even when she started yelling about her token, the New Yorkers reacted.Siri Hustvedt’s friend did, however, react because he was new in New York and therefore had not learned the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law. The second story is Siri Hustvedt’s own from about a year ago. She was in a train where a man started yelling about a very sore subject for New Yorkers: 9/11. He said it was God’s punishment for their sins. Siri Hustvedt describes the episode as uncomfortable: â€Å"I could feel the cold, stiff resistance to his words among the passengers, but not a single one of us turned to look at him† (ll. 3-35). In thi s story the unspoken law is very clear. If the man’s statement had been said in the news or written on the Internet it would probably have created a big and abrasive discussion, but because it was in public the unspoken law overpowers the urge to speak up. Siri Hustvedt’s last story happened only a couple of weeks ago from when she wrote the essay. Her husband and she were on a station waiting for a train. They sat at one end of a bench. At the other end of the bench sat a man looking like someone you should avoid.Siri Hustvedt was right in avoiding the man for when he walked past them he spat in their direction and a bit of saliva hit Siri Hustvedt, but her husband and she chose to ignore it. The three examples support the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law. Siri Hustvedt frequently uses of adjectives makes the examples seem realistic to the reader. That the stories are from Siri Hustvedt’s point of view gives a personal connection and therefore she makes us e of ethos, which makes the reader able to relate to Siri Hustvedt. Also the fact that the three anecdotes had happened over a period makes it relevant.So far the essay has had a critical view on the urban living. Siri Hustvedt has by negative adjectives and adverbs, such as howling, shocked, ashamed, cold, stiff, tired, empty, hostility, and terribly, made the urban living seem lonely and at some point horrifying. In the third and final part of the article Siri Hustvedt discusses when and what will happen if people do not follow the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law. â€Å"Taking action may be viewed as courageous or merely stupid (†¦)† (l. 53) this statement is once again supported my anecdotes from the urban life.The first story is by Siri Hustvedt’s husband who was a witness to a man being threatened on his life because he asked another man to put out his cigarette. Even though it was only a verbal attack it can have horrible consequences because, as Siri Hustvedt puts it â€Å"it carries no moral insight into when to act and when not to act† (ll. 72-73), you will never know when you are being attacked for not obeying the unspoken law. Siri Hustvedt moves on to telling another story, which contrary to the previous story has a happy ending.Her daughter, Sofie, was riding the subway when a man loudly declared his love for her. Sofie is a product of the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law and therefore she did as all the other passengers did, she ignored the man. The situation made Sofie very uncomfortable until the passenger next to her broke the unspoken law with a witty remark. This made Sofie feel better â€Å"it lifted my daughter out of the solitary misery that comes from being the object of unwanted attention among strangers who collectively participate in a game of erasure. † (Ll. 3-95) By telling this story Siri Hustvedt gives a new alternative to the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law. The passenger chose to stop being a part of the passive audience and instead he helped the girl. By doing so the passenger does not only make Sofie feel good, but he also proves Siri Hustvedt’s final point, which is that, the pretend-it-isn’t-happening law can also lead to something good. Siri Hustvedt finds the decision whether to act or not exciting. Out of necessity the New Yorkers often choose not to act, but when they do it opens up to another understanding of a person’s personality or another worldview.In Minnesota people greet with the same sense as New Yorkers ignores others presences. Therefore it is not possible to overcome the barrier of strangers in Minnesota, but in New York people become real if they do not obey the unspoken law. Siri Hustvedt begins with a negative and critical view on the urban living, but in the end Siri Hustvedt turns the negative to the positive and a good urban living becomes a decision for the individual New Yorkers. If you choose to overcome the barrier of strangers you will experience a presence of the people surrounding you.

Mang Inasal Essay

I. Executive summary Mang Inasal is a locally owned fast food restaurant in the Philippines that will be soon, positioned as an international franchise through our creative approach to the company’s image and detail presentation. Mang Inasal will provide a combination of excellent food at value pricing, with fun packaging and atmosphere. Mang Inasal is the answer to an increasing demand for BBQ’ed fast food, to be consumed while having quality time with your friends or family in the shopping mall. In today’s highly competitive environment, it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate one fast food outlet from another due to its variety of product line and services. Dubai, a city state, is now becoming the model metropolis in the Middle East’s new economic boom. With more than a total population of 2.106 million (2013), mainly from neighboring countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines), Dubai’s import in meat, vegetables and so on in its sector is the strongest in the region. Our main priority is to establish one fast food restaurant in a crowded mall, preferably in one of prominent shopping malls in Dubai. Later, our effort will be a further development in our service and product line in the surrounding area. This plan is prepared to obtain a location for the initial launch of this concept. Additional financing will need to be secured for the fast food restaurant. The financing, in addition to the capital contributions from shareholders, will allow Mang Inasal to successfully open and expand. The initial capital investment will allow Mang Inasal to provide its customers with a value-driven, entertaining experience through the creativity of its founders. Mang Inasal will entice the diverse culture to bring their friends and family with our innovative environment, fresh-cut Chickens, and selection of unique signature sauces. II. Business overview A. Business profile History Mang Inasal (Ilonggo term for Mr. Barbecue), the Philippines fastest growing barbecue fast food chain; serving chicken inasal, pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites, was first established on December 12, 2003 in  Iloilo City by businessman Edgar Sia II. Apart from the usual food presentations of multinational food company copycats, Mang Inasal endeavors to adhere to elements that bear a distinctively Pinoy stamp-grilling with charcoal, rice wrapped in banana leaves, a marinade concocted out of local spices and herbs, bamboo sticks for skewers, and the ambience that encourage skinamot (Ilonggo term in eating with the hands) whenever chicken inasal is served. In the year 2014, seven marketer’s decided to franchise Mang Inasal . They decided to penetrate the new market in Dubai, with the use of their experiences in the marketing field, they will try to capture the new market of the Middle East to patronage Mang Inasal to the population of Dubai. They will try to use the cultural, economic, political, and technological environment of their market area for their advantage in order for them to achieve their objectives and goals as a marketeer, with the use of the cultural diversification of the country we marketeers will try to cater this diverse cultured by offering new product lines such as grilled lambs and chicken for Muslims and original mix recipe of Mang Inasal such as pork inasal and chicken inasal for non-Muslim customers. In using our SWOT matrix we will try to consider our strengths and opportunities in gaining new insights, marketing strategies, and programs to adapt and improve our brand equity towards our market. B. Background of the product Mang Inasal is a fast food restaurant chain; its vision is to be the first choice and leading fast food chain everywhere nationwide. Its mission is to provide great tasting products and quality services to our customers with a great pinoy ambience fast food chain nationwide. Develop, motivate and retain employees in providing benefit programs, employment security and good working environment by applying new technologies for better and easy way of serving. Do our best to provide good quality products and services to our franchisees with fairness and integrity. And provide livelihood programs to the community by treating them as our business partners. If you want a great deal to satisfy your enormous appetite, the Mang Inasal Menu is the one to choose from. With the most reasonable prices covering a variety of meals, the Mang Inasal menu will make you feel like a winner! Really, your money’s worth is guaranteed with filling and satisfying meals. Have you ever heard of unlimited items offered by restaurants? Well, the Mang Inasal Menu offers unlimited rice and that’s the best deal a Pinoy can ever want. Eating big servings of chicken and pork is gratifying with cups and cups of rice. Mang Inasal is a Filipino restaurant chain that offers delicious chicken barbecue as the main product. Its recipe is uniquely delicious with big chicken servings marinated, skewered over charcoal and served over banana leaves; it’s a real Pinoy recipe everybody loves. The Mang Inasal Menu is excellent; everything in it is 100% delicious. Mang Inasal has a variety of product line raging from BBQ’ed Chicken legs to Grilled Fish with unlimited rice, and its desserts are the Leche Flan, Toron Split served with a two scope ice cream covered in choco syrup, and the famous Halo-Halo Filipino Styled dessert, served drinks are Sago at Gulaman, Iced tea, Coca cola and hot coffee. It has been one of the most favorite eateries nationwide with over 445 branches and growing, and a staggering 10,000 employees system, it has become famous and profitable for any individual to finance as a business. During Mang Inasal ’s reign in the fast food chain it has consistently growing over the past year finishing in the top 3 in the most visited fast food chain in the Philippines and Edgar Sia aim is to be top two in the Fast food chain industries beating Chowking in it’s position. Below are some menus that Mang Inasal serves to its customers: PABORITO/FAVORITE MEALS (UnliRice) PM1 Chicken Leg w/ Rice Barbecued chicken leg and thigh with unlimited rice PM1.5 Chicken Leg (spicy) w/Rice Barbecued chicken leg and thigh with unlimited rice (in spicy flavor) PM2 Chicken Breast w/ Rice Barbecued chicken breast and wing with unlimited rice PM3 Pork Inasal w/ Rice 3 sticks skewering pork, barbecued in inasal way, unlimited rice PM4 Sizzling Fish w/ Rice Sizzled Bangus fish with unlimited rice PM5 Sizzling Pork w/ Rice Sizzled pork with unlimited rice PM6 Roasted Fish w/ Rice Roasted boneless Bangus with unlimited rice PM7 Grilled Liempo w/Rice Grilled liempo marinated with sweet and spices with unlimited rice Others Bangis Sisig Sizziling Pork Ensaladang Talong SULIT/AFFORDABLE MEALS SM1 1pc Chicken Inasal w/ Rice Chicken Inasal is a grilled chicken dish and one of the well-known Ilonggo dishes with unlimited rice SM2 2pcs Pork Inasal w/ Rice Pork Inasal is a grilled pork dish and one of the well-known Ilonggo dishes with unlimited rice MERIENDA/SNACK MEALS Pansit Bihon/Bijon Pancit Bihon or Pancit Guisado is a Filipino noodle dish and is a staple second to rice. Dinuguan at Puto Cake Pork blood stew, blood pudding stew, chocolate meat served with 3 puto cake DRINKS/Beverages Sago’t Gulaman Sago at gulaman drink is sweet, thirst-quenching and popular during the sizzling summer months. Softdrinks Mang Inasal serves some of the most popular fast food chain such as sprite, coke and royal Iced Tea Freshly brewed each day from a premium blend of tea leaves. Tea is a natural source of protective antioxidants Coffee Mang Inasal serves piping hot brewed coffee for our customers DESSERTS Halo-Halo Halo-halo is a popular Filipino dessert with mixtures of shaved ice and evaporated milk to which are added various boiled sweet beans, jelly and fruits. It is served in a tall glass or bowl. Leche Flan/Creme Caramel Crà ¨me caramel flan or caramel custard is a custard dessert with a layer of soft caramel on top, as opposed tocrà ¨me brà »là ©e, which is custard with a hard caramel top. Turon Split is a dessert made out of banana concealed in a lumpia wrapper With Mang Inasal s variety of product line and with a very high value brand name and profitable institution it can compete with other fast food chain nationwide, but can this ever growing business be used in other countries, can it’s business practices and product lines and system be brought on foreign soil not just to challenge its competitors head on but to prosper as a fast food chain and complete its vision as the leading BBQ fast food chain in the country? Below is an analysis of the environment of where Mang Inasal Branch will prosper, its analysis includes Company analysis, Competitor Analysis, Customer analysis, and Environmental analysis which includes the PEST or Political, Economic, Social or cultural and Technological analysis in which the Franchised Mang Inasal branch will launch. C. Background of the Market The destination of where Mang Inasal will prosper will be in the nation of UAE specifically in Dubai. Why Dubai? Why did choose the country Dubai instead of any other country? Because Dubai is the mecca for growth is the no.1 country in the oil business giving us an advantage in making use of its economic growth? And it stands in having the highest imports in any other UAE capitals in all of the Middle East but above all we choose Dubai for one single purpose. And that purpose is Food. People in Dubai love to eat, and as a fast food chain business that is one great news for us, but what separates us from our competitors’ is the product line that we offer because statistic shows that people in Dubai likes to eat rice since rice is the best side dish when eating meat with sauce or vegetables. The imported food of Dubai consisted mainly of fish, rice, bread, dates, yogurt, homegrown vegetables, and meat from sheep, goats, and camels. And this are most consumed food that people eat in Dubai D. Situational analysis Company Analysis Goals The goal of our company is to be the first choice and leading barbequed fast food chain of everywhere nationwide, and to provide great tasting product and quality services to our customers with the use of different kinds of products we will try to capture the large market in our new market area and cater their culture by offering new product lines that are made from lamb/sheep products. With the use of our marketing expertise we will try to analyze what is our opportunity and threats in our environment to maximize our growth in the fast food industry. Focus Our restaurant focuses on customers who loves to eat food, whose customer classes are mostly class C’s D’s and E’s since the product of Mang Inasal are affordable and cheap, and whose customers that has an active lifestyle in eating, our restaurant’s new product line are specialize in chicken, pork and possibly new product line lamb with unlimited rice to align its food chain culture towards the culture of our target market. Strengths Our strengths as a fast food chain is endorsement, large target market, market leader in barbeque fast food chain, accessibility, and strong commissary system in which case we can utilize these strengths to create new marketing strategies and programs in developing new product and services to offer in our growing and diverse market. Weaknesses Our weakness as a fast food chain is unhealthy food, Filipino culture,  brands under the Mang Inasal , commissary struggle, and lack of research for other countries since Mang Inasal is under Jollibee Corporation McDonalds can consider us as a threat in the market area and that the lack of technology can cause a delay in our R and D in improving our restaurant’s products and services. Customer Analysis Number The total population of Dubai is 2.106 million (2013) Approximately 85% of the expatriate population (and 71% of the emirate’s total population) was Asian (chiefly Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan). About 3% of the total population of Dubai was categorized as â€Å"Western†. In addition, 16% of the population (or 288,000 people) lived in collective labor accommodation were not identified by ethnicity or nationality, but were thought to be primarily Asian. Approximately 85% of the expatriate population (and 71% of the emirate’s total population) was Asian (chiefly Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan). About 3% of the total population of Dubai was categorized as â€Å"Western†. In addition, 16% of the population (or 288,000 people) lived in collective labor accommodation were not identified by ethnicity or nationality, but were thought to be primarily Asian. Type Our restaurant focuses on the market area of Dubai a fast growing country, whose cultural heritage of the people are both religious and hospitable people, but in Dubai as their culture diversifies and meets new culture that will conflict their own belief, our restaurant will try to manage and use this diverse culture in our favor, such as using the most delectable food of Dubai: Lamb as our new product line. Value Drivers As our value drivers we will use our variety of products and combine some of them to create new promos and products such as free upsize drinks, Pancit bihon/bijon perfect combo, Solve sarap and many more value propositioned products. Decision Process We will use our traditional advertising to let our restaurant be known to the target market, with the use of controlled advertisement of every six months  monitoring to see how customers respond to our billboard, flyers, and TV advertisement but statistic shows that Mang Inasal favorable ways of advertising are through Social media, TV, Events and Experience and Word of mouth. Next is trying to penetrate the new market through the use of discounts and promo’s due to our grand opening in the new target market for the first month, and maintain its standard customers a day and invest in improvement towards the target market. Competitor Analysis Market Position As a threat our competitors has the advantage to be the first known fast food chain in the country such as McDonalds, Burger king, Del Taco, Wendy’s, Hardee’s, KFC and Pizza hut. But what separates our restaurant towards our competitors is the unique product line that we offer, since we offer BBQ’ed and Filipino styled desserts products with the use of the most popular side dish that the food industry can offer which is Rice, we can patronage and capture the market through the use of our product line and cater new product line to adapt to the culture of Dubai. Strengths The strength of our competitor is Cost advantage, strong management, real estate, pricing power, innovative culture. Financial leverage, asset leverage, supply chain, size advantages, economies of scale, cost advantages, unique products, technology. The strength of our competitors can cause major problems in our brand recognition process of our restaurant, since some of our competitors are known brands; it can cause problems in the decision process strategy and in our brand awareness towards our competitors. Weakness The weaknesses of our competitors are Negative publicity, Unhealthy food menu, Job and high employee turnover, and Low differentiation. The weaknesses of our competitors that are mostly towards its employees can be an advantage for our restaurant, in which case we can use this to offer new jobs and programs for our workforce. Collaborators Mang Inasal is currently under Jollibee food corp. who owns 70% of Mang Inasal ’s market share but as a fast food chain Mang Inasal is now currently profitable since the owner of its large market share is the no.1 leading Fast food chain in the Philippines with over thousands of branches both nationally and internationally making it a main player in the Fast food chain industries, with its other fast food subsidiaries such as Greenwich, Red Ribbon, and other businesses. III. Target Market E. Market Segmentation Geographic Segmentation Dubai is located on the Persian Gulf, in the northeast of the United Arab Emirates. Dubai is the second largest emirate with an urban area of 3885 sq. km and the city is roughly 35 sq km. However it will expand to twice that size with the addition of the man-made islands; the Waterfront, the three Palms, the World, the Universe, Dubai land, as well as the construction in the desert. Psychographic Segmentation The UAE culture mainly revolves around the religion of Islam and traditional Arab culture. The influence of Islamic and Arab culture on its architecture, music, attire, cuisine and lifestyle are very prominent as well. Five times every day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which are scattered around the country. Since 2006, the weekend has been Friday-Saturday, as a compromise between Friday’s holiness to Muslims and the Western weekend of Saturday-Sunday. Behavioral Segmentation Dubai buying behavior: Consumers in the three largest emirates tend to shop more at hypermarkets and frequent the smaller shops and convenience stores for last-minute food needs. In the more distant suburbs and the less-populated areas of the federation, smaller grocery and convenience stores play an important role in food shopping. The number of hypermarkets is increasing steadily with retail chains such as Carrefour, Spinneys and Lulu dominating the big format supermarket trade. These key retailers tend to partner with foreign companies to procure imported food products  directly, while small format grocery retailers rely on consolidated deliveries for replenishing their stock levels. The continued growth in both affluence and the expatriate population has created the need for a diverse range of food products in the UAE the food retail sector has responded by providing a range of foods and ingredients suiting the tastes of the different ethnic groups in the country. Data monitor has evaluated a number of food categories and projected growth at retail in most areas, particularly chilled foods, bakery/cereal products, savory snacks and pasta/noodles. F. Macro Environment PEST ANALYSIS Political and Legal Environment Overview of the Political System of United Arab Emirates: The United Arab Emirates is made up of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ra’s al- Khaimah and Fujairah. The United Arab Emirates gained its independence from the UK on December 2, 1971. Its constitution was established on independence, and was made permanent in 1996. The form of government can be referred to as a federal presidential elective monarchy, as the president is elected from among the absolute monarchs who rule each of the seven emirates. Economic Environment The UAE, the world’s eighth largest oil producer, maintains a free-market economy with minimal restrictions on private-sector activities, international trade and capital movements. Despite the impact of the global economic downturn, the UAE’s economy has proved to be remarkably resilient. Higher oil prices, increased government spending and a noteworthy resurgence in tourism, transport and trade have contributed to the upswing in the economy. In addition, the successful restructuring of debt owed by high-profile companies, solidarity among the emirates and accommodative monetary and fiscal policies have all played a role in bringing stability to the market. The Economy of Dubai is mostly in the tourist sector and other finances of the country with over 50% of the countries finance is covered and 5% in oil 10% in real-estate, 12% in transportation and communication and 13% manufacturing. Social and Cultural Environment Dubai’s culture is rooted in Arabic and Islamic tradition Dubai is built on foundations that are rich in history and tradition. Dubai is a forward-looking society that is equally bound to its culture and heritage. Dubai has always been renowned for its tolerant outlook; Dubai has built a reputation for being open to new ideas and ways of doing things. This has enabled Dubai to become a global center for innovation, tourism and business. Sophisticated: Dubai is a city with style and charisma. Dubai has successfully fused sophistication with charm. It has redefined the meaning of luxury with its stunning hotels, award-winning restaurants and its position as an international shopping destination. Energetic: Dubai has an aura of vitality and a get-up-and-go spirit. Visitors are struck by the ingrained optimism and spirit of adventure and innovation that permeates through all layers of the community. To a holidaymaker, a business traveler or a resident, Dubai is a place where there is always something exciting to see and do. Embracing: Dubai aims to bring together the best in people Dubai’s success is based on the vision and commitment of its leadership, the generosity and aspirations of its people and the contribution of many people from different parts of the world, many of whom have chosen to make Dubai their permanent home. This creates a blend of many cultures that coexist peacefully. But in a religious country Dubai is a very conservative country having a strict dress code and with a very diverse culture in its social class. Technological Environment Dubai is today recognized as an international trading port. While rapid sophistication of the 21st century technology has changed the face of Dubai from timeless deserts to a thriving economy with strengths in trade, services, manufacturing and technology, Dubai maintains a fine balance of cultural legacy and a modern metropolis. G. SWOT Analysis Strengths Endorsements Large Target Market Market Leader in Barbeque Fast Food Chain Accessibility Strong Commissary System Weaknesses Filipino Culture Unhealthy food Brands under the Mang Inasal Commissary struggles Lack of Research for other countries Opportunities Local Culture and Tradition Cultural Diversity Philippines- Agricultural Nation New Brand Acquisition Urban Development Threats Foreign-owned and Local SME’s Global Financial Crisis Increase in Oil Prices Sanitary Issues Standards/ Health and Safety Political Instability H. SWOT Matrix Strengths 1. Endorsements 2. Large Target Market 3. Market Leader in Barbeque Fast Food Chain 4. Accessibility 5. Efficient Commissary System Weaknesses 1. Filipino Culture 2. Unhealthy food 3. Brands under the Mang Inasal 4. Commissary struggles 5. Lack of Research for other countries Opportunities 1. Local Culture and Tradition 2. Cultural Diversity 3. Brand Acquisition 4. Urban Development 5. Philippines being an Agricultural Nation SO Strategies (S3+05+03) Consider raising their own chickens (S3+S2+04) Expand network of stores to newly developed areas in the country (S3+03) Acquire business in order to penetrate new market WO Strategies (W2+03) Acquire restaurants that serve healthy food and introduce a healthy product line. (W5+02) Intensity research on other countries’ culture in order to cater effective marketing strategy towards customers culture and lifestyle Threats 1. Foreign-owned and Local SME’s 2. Global Financial Crisis 3. Sanitary Standards/ Health and Safety issues 4. Oil Prices 5. Political Instability ST Strategies (S5+T3) Continue adherence to standards and become a benchmark in the government sanitary health standards (S2+S3+T5) Strengthen advertising to reinforce market leadership amidst (S3+T2) Create more affordable meals towards the target market (S1+S3+T1) Intimidate competitors by reinforcing market dominance through the use of specialized BBQ product line WT Strategies (W5+T1) Intensify research on culture and develop marketing strategies to cater diverse market preferences (W2+T1) Can cater new product lines for a new market segment to fill in the gap between healthy foods and unhealthy foods IV. Marketing Strategies 1. Product/Service Strategy For our Product strategy we will use the most common strategy of Mang Inasal which is the Product development strategy – As seen in the analysis of Mang Inasal operations the past years, this strategy has been proven beneficial to the company. With good research and development, Mang Inasal is capable of continuing to produce products that fit well to the taste of their market. They could also continue innovating their current product line so as to continuously remain ahead of its competitors. And to compliment this strategy: Cost Leadership strategy – Best value strategy. In this strategy we can create a new product line to cater to a unique segment of their market. For example, creating a healthier product line for those who are weight and health conscious would be ideal. 2. Pricing Strategy For the pricing strategy our cost leadership would be best since our product are already affordable for the market, all we need to consider is the new product line that we have to offer towards our customers in order for us to capture new market segments and to achieve our goal in being the leading BBQ’ed specialized fast food chain in the country. And with our new product line we can assess the gap between the healthy foods and unhealthy foods, and cater the culture of non-muslim by offering non pork products such as lamb and goat. 3. Place/Location Strategy For the location strategy we will place our restaurants near hotels or inside malls but more specifically the Zamatao mall in Dubai which houses many competitors such as McDonalds, Burger king, Hardee’s, Wendy’s and so on, but these competitors are just indirect competitors since their product line differs from us, as a competitive edge, our fast food chain will be  placed in front of other fast food restaurant to intimidate our competitors and in order for us to capture our desired target market with the use of our new product lines and unique product position, since our products differ from their product line we can have the advantage of product positioning 4. Promotional Strategy In our promotional strategy we will use a controlled advertising having a 6 month monitoring towards the reaction of the customers in our advertisement to do further study in analyzing negative and positive factors in our promotional strategy and focusing on the positive reaction and lessen the negative factors of our advertisements and through the use of online and TV advertisement we can make our product known to the target market. 5. Positioning Strategy With the use of the diverse market we can cater and create new product lines to capture new segments of the market, and we should keep to our new market for now, and should avoid risk in the new market to prevent any major financial problems towards our restaurant in order for us to keep an update in our budgeting and opportunities in gaining new technology/insights in our environment to use as an advantage for our restaurants, and with the use of new insights we can raise new supply system in the new market to eliminate unnecessary cutbacks/problems in the inventory of our products and services. I. Financial Statement Requirements to become a franchisee If you are interested in becoming a franchisee of Mang Inasal, there are a few requirements you need to look into. Here are the franchise details of Mang Inasal: Franchise fee: Php 15 to 30 million Franchise fee inclusive of: use of brand, operational support, opening marketing support, and training support Product security deposit: Php 800,000.00 Franchise term: 7 years, renewable Store space requirement: 150 square meters to 200 square meters Advertising fee: 2% of gross sales Royalty: 5% of gross sales Estimated cost of renovation: Php 7 million to Php 9 million Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Operating Income (EBIT) 7,000,000 Depreciation Expense 800,000 Loss on Sale of Equipment 70,000 Gain on Sale of Land (500,000) Increase in Accounts Receivable (300,000) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses (200,000) Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 6,870,000 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Sale of Equipment 700,000 Sale of Land 3,000,000 Purchase of Equipment (500,000) Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities 3,200,000 Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Payment of Dividends (250,000) Payment of Bond Payable (300,000) Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities (550,000) Net Change in Cash 500,000 Beginning Cash Balance 400,000 Sending Cash Balance 10, 420,000.00 J. Balance Sheet ASSETS Current Assets: Prepaid Expense Inventories Other current assets 1,800,000 1,700,000 500,000 Total Current Assets 4,000,000 Noncurrent Assets: Property And equipment (Fixed assets) Deferred tax assets Other noncurrent assets 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 Total Noncurrent Assets 3,000,000 TOTAL 7,000,000 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Credit Card Payable Loan payable 3,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 Total Current Liabilities 5,500,000 Equity: Capital Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings 425,000 350,000 725,000 Total Equity TOTAL 1,500,000 7,000,000 V. Breakeven point In the Breakeven point our price per unit is Php 115 our variable cost is Php 99 and our estimated total fixed cost is Php 600,000: Price per unit – Php 115 Variable cost – Php 99 Total fixed cost – Php 600,000 600,000 à · (115 – 99) 600,000 à · (16) 37,500 units 115 x 37,500 = Php 4,312,500 The breakeven point in sales is 4,312,500 per month VI. EXIT PLAN For our exit plan strategy, we decided to sell-out the company in case of bankruptcy or other major financial problems, because sell-out is the most easy way in earning back the owner’s equity and the same time earn dividends afterwards – it clearly is in our interest to ensure our firm is a good fit for the buyer and therefore more likely to prosper. In other words we would create a win-win situation for both our company and the firms who are willing to buy the company’s asset and other subsidies.

Stand by Me Essays

Stand by Me Essays Stand by Me Essay Stand by Me Essay The film, Stand By Me shows the story of four young boys, Teddy, Gordy, Chris and Vern who go on a trip. The trip is to find the body of a boy who is their age who was hit by a train. The film takes place in the summer holidays between the end of junior school and the start of high school. It is set in a small-town in Oregon in the 1950s. The town is presented to us with the impressions of innocence yet it appears that the town is far from it. Children smoke and frequently swear, the complete opposite of the stereotypical view of the 1950s. The film looks to be set for young people varying in age from 12 to 16. Although if there was less or no swearing it would probably be fine for even younger viewers. Another reason why the film is attractive for viewers is the fact that it has a mixture of comedy, drama and action. The scene that I will be analysing is the Bridge Scene. This scene is a pivotal scene in the film as the bridge acts as a transition from childhood to teen life. It also shows the boys stop working as individuals and more as a unit. The scene shows how Vern and Gordy come very close to death. Earlier in the film the boys had a close encounter and it seems that in a way they are attracted to it. Earlier the boys were in a scrap yard waiting for Gordy to return from the convenience store. When he left, the other boys Chris, Teddy and Vern, were talking and when Chris returned they had gone out side the scrap yard. Gordy had to run from the owner of the yard and his dog as they chased him to the gate of the yard. He only just made it out without getting caught. However, this seems like a minor scrape when compared to the pivotal bridge scene. As the boys begin to approach the bridge an atmosphere of happy, innocent naivety is created. The popular 50s hit Lollypop is playing and Vern and Teddy are singing along and dancing which makes the boys look very innocent. As they approach the bridge, the camera rises and the true size of it is revealed. As they start to cross the obstacle in front of them we get the impression that a train will arrive or something dangerous is going to happen. The director has cleverly used a wide array of camera shots varying from Extreme Long Shots to Low Angle Shots. When the scene starts there are a mixture of shots including Long Shots, Mid-Shots and Two-Shots. The sequences are longer here giving the impression of a problem free atmosphere. When the boys reach the bridge the camera is at waist height of the boys and slowly tracks up to just above their head height. From a point on the top of the valley sides Extreme Long Shot are taken and each shot seems to make the bridge look bigger and bigger. It also makes the boys look smaller and smaller. There is also another purpose for these shots in that they show the turquoise water and the green of the trees and shrubbery of the valley. When Vern drops the comb the director uses seemingly minor details to add to our sense of apprehension and his face is shown in a Close-Up, the camera then quickly changes to a shot through the eyes of Vern. As the comb falls the film is cleverly slowed down to make it seem like it is taking almost minutes to reach the water. This adds to the tension by showing if the worst came to the worst there would be no chance in jumping to the river below, as they would die. The drama really begins to build up when an Extreme Long Shot shows the smoke of the train. This shot shows the train through the eyes of Gordy. A Close Up of Gordy is shown in slow motion showing him shouting train and warning the others. This is clever as it shows the fraught danger multiply by the inclusion of a large black steam train. Once the train is made obvious to the audience another Extreme Long Shot is shown showing Gordy and Vern, who were quite far behind Teddy and Chris, only half way across the bridge with the train getting closer and closer to them. The camera is tracking Vern and when he falls it stops with him. When Vern gets to his feet again the camera shows a Long Shot with him at the front and the train behind him. The train looks closer than it actually is by using this type of shot. The director keeps switching between the Extreme Long Shot and the Long Shot. This prepares the audience for a disastrous event in the near future. When Gordy dives on Vern moving him out of the way of the train a Medium Long Shot is shown showing the train speed past. It provides a moment of relief after the extreme tension. Sound effects also play a part in creating the tension. In the wooded tunnel at the start of the scene the music of Lollipop is heard. As the boys turned the corner to the bridge music fades to silence. This adds the tension as the viewer has the impression that they dont know what is about to happen. As we see the boys looking over the bridge we can hear the natural noises like the wind and the nature around them. As they continue again we can only hear the wind and the creaking of the bridge. As the train appears around the corner the peaceful, tranquil, natural noises are ended by the loud horn of the train warning the boys to get off the bridge. As the train is revealed we can hear the screams and shouts of the boys but mainly the horn, the whistle of the steam and the loud pistons of the train. The effect that this has on the audience is to create a sense of impending doom symbolised by the huge black train. The sound effects play a vital role and are almost executed perfectly. As in the lighting the sound effects are very natural apart from the Lollypop at the start of the scene. The lighting in this scene appears very natural. There is only really one moment when additional lighting is obvious. This is when Gordy shouts train and his whole face is lit up and looks very pale. If he shouted this and there was no additional lighting there would be shadows around the eyes, below the nose and below the lips. When the boys are in the in the tree lined tunnel there are natural shadows. The natural light is also on show as the boys cross the bridge. As the train is behind the boys there is additional use of shadows on the boys to reinforce the image of black. Even colour plays a part in creating atmosphere. The colours in this scene cleverly mix between the natural colours and the black of the train. Around and before the bridge there is the brown of the bark and the green of the beautiful healthy looking leaves, plants and other shrubbery. On the bridge the natural look continues with the green and turquoise looking water. The metal, modern for the time, looking bridge blends in well with the landscape. As the train appears the natural beauty of the area begins to end. Usually trains billow white, cloud like smoke which is actually water vapour, yet in this scene the train appears to billow a dark shade of grey smoke which adds to the darkness of the train. The clothes that Vern and Gordy are wearing contrast the dark black of the impeding train. Again to add to the black of the scene the train looks to have been freshly painted black. This makes it look tougher and more scary. An accumulation of all these effects show near death in a be tter way than if the train was white for example. The director has shown great use of creating tension on the bridge scene. The main part of this scene is when the train is following Vern and Gordy. He or she does this well by filling the whole screen with the black. I think that the scene is very well put together and good usage of natural light and colours are used. Although it is not that noticeable if you are not specifically looking at this one scene. Yet if the director didnt use natural effects it probably would be noticeable.

Example Sentences Using the Verb Find

Example Sentences Using the Verb Find This page provides example sentences of the verb find used in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form: FindPast Simple: FoundPast Participle: FoundGerund: Finding Present Simple He often finds unexpected treasures. Present Simple Passive The shop is often found easily by new customers. Present Continuous He is finding it difficult to pay attention. Present Continuous Passive New customers are being found at this very moment. Present Perfect He has recently found a new job. Present Perfect Passive A new director has been found for the position. Present Perfect Continuous He has been finding it difficult to adjust to his new job. Past Simple Jerry found it easy to adjust last week. Past Simple Passive A house was found after a long search. Past Continuous We were finding the house when he walked out the door. Past Continuous Passive The house was being found when he walked out the door. Past Perfect They had found a new apartment by the time their parents arrived. Past Perfect Passive A new apartment had been found by the time their parents arrived. Past Perfect Continuous We had been finding it difficult to adjust when he helped us out. Future (Will) They will find friends quickly. Future (Will) Passive New friends will be found quickly. Future (Going To) He is going to find a hotel when he arrives. Future (Going To) Passive A hotel is going to be found when you arrive. Future Continuous We will be finding life easy this time next week. Future Perfect They will have found a new house by the time I arrive next week. Future Possibility She might find a new job easily. Real Conditional If she finds a new job, she will move out of town. Unreal Conditional If she found a new job, she would move out of town. Past Unreal Conditional If she had found a new job, she would have moved out of town. Present Modal She can find a new job anytime. Past Modal She cant have found a new job! Conjugate with Find Quiz Use the verb to find to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. He _____ it difficult to adjust to his new job.He _____ it difficult to pay attention.He often _____ unexpected treasures.A new director _____ for the position.Jerry _____ it easy to adjust last week.A house _____ after a long search.A new apartment _____ by the time their parents arrived.He _____ a hotel when he arrives.She _____ a new job easily.If she _____ a new job, she would move out of town. Quiz Answers has been findingis findingfindshas been foundfound  was foundhad been foundis going to find / will findmight findfound

Polly Peck Fraud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Polly Peck Fraud - Essay Example However, in spite of all these efforts, fraud still exists all over the world as seen in the case of Polly Peck Fraud. More than 20 years ago, city funds and small financiers were surprised as one of the safest bets on the London Stock Exchange imploded. The share price of an international trading corporation, Polly Peck International (PPI), collapsed following raiding of its premises by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) at the center of the empire constructed by Asil Nadir, its apparently outstanding chief (Casciani, 2008). Asil was a 71-year-old British citizen of Turkish-Cypriot origin. When he was arraigned to court, he protested his innocence but then ran away from the country asserting that he will not get a fair hearing. In 2010, 17 years later, he came back stating that he wanted to clear his name. Instead, a jury confirmed that he was a thief following a mammoth and sometimes a bewilderingly complex trial. According to Casciani (2008), Asil was found guilty of ten thefts from P olly Peck amounting to? 29 million, and he was cleared of an additional three lawsuits regarding approximately? 5 million. PPI was built by Asil Nadir out of very little. The rise of Asil in the 1980s started with an amazingly shrewd investment in a small textile company which he simply referred to as Polly Peck. He used Polly Peck as a means to construct a trading empire throughout Europe hence adding International to the Polly Peck along the way. Nadir and PPI possessed at the company’s height what was once one of the largest electronics companies in Europe, Del Monte- the global fruit brand, and leisure complexes and hotels. According to The Guardian (2012), he posted stratospheric profits each quarter hence everyone wanted a piece of PPI in the get-rich-quick environment of late 1980s Britain. As a result, PPI was worth ? 2 billion by the end of the decade hence, making it an FTSE 100 player. Some shareholders had observed returns of over 1,000 times their original stake although very few of them got out prior to crash down of PPI. One of Nadir’s plush management companies in Mayfair was raided by the Serious Fraud Office on September 19, 1990. The following day, PPI’s share price trailed in the middle of rumors and speculation. Nadir started to be investigated by the Serious Fraud Office by looking at allegations of insider dealing- a line of investigation that was dropped later. Instead, Serious Fraud Office asserted that it had obtained evidence that Asil had stolen millions of pounds that belonged to investors of PPI. Asil had a very high degree of control over finances of PPI him (The Guardian, 2012). He had authority to withdrawing or depositing money without obtaining a counter-signature from another director. The Guardian (2012) asserts that the jury was told by the prosecution that Asil, with the support of close confidants, used over 50 transfers to steal about? 151 million from PPI from August 1987 onward. While in the court , the businessmen agreed that the Asil instructed majority of transfers.  

Foreign Market Entry Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foreign Market Entry Strategy - Essay Example In today’s highly competitive and complex environment, the firms pursuing a strategy of international market expansion face with a necessity to make a key strategic decision of the choice of market entry mode. Liang et al. (2009) provide a brief overview of the key types of foreign market entry strategies including the following: export, licensing and franchising, acquisitions, greenfield investments, or joint ventures. These market entry strategies very in terms of key variables, including the share of capital ownership, organizational control level, resource requirements, risk exposure and expected future returns (Liang et al. (2009) explain that foreign market entry strategy depends heavily on the company’s strategic orientation and strategic capabilities. In order to get empirical data, the researchers have carried out a study evaluating a sample of 332 foreign market entries of 62 U.S. companies over a period of 6 years (Liang et al., 2009). The results of the stud y have shown that the firms that competed primarily in terms of innovation (prospectors) preferred to select equity-based foreign market entry mode and compared to the firms that focused on brand positioning as their competitive advantage (defenders). Prospectors also made a choice in favor of full-ownership entry modes such as full acquisition and greenfield investment. This empirical study indicates that the firms which make innovation and know-how their strategic capability are ready to face a risk of information leak.

Quantitave methods informal in-depth interviewing Essay

Quantitave methods informal in-depth interviewing - Essay Example It should also be noted that there are different methodologies which are applicable in research methods. The issue of central interest in any matter is always to find a better solution than the existing one; this means that there are some issues that emerge as new in the society and therefore no information exists about them while on the other hand, better approaches are also being studied about issues that are already exist. In other words, the core reference point in any research study is the literature review. Research can either be from primary sources or secondary ones. Primary source research is obtained from initial findings from an original work while secondary are obtained from published materials. Research has never been perfectly done by man due to many challenges and this means that any research work assumed done perfectly still bears some information gap. It should be noted that these issues that have not been captured by past research studies may be vital in providing a lasting solution. Various concepts of research have always been under use but their effectiveness varies from one use to another. The Qualitative Interview Design is the latest research concept which is gaining weight especially in the business world. Informal interviews are a concept of qualitative research. It accords the same opportunity to acquire information just like in any other research method. Its applicability comes even in business management. In normal business operations, the daily occurrences that characterize business operations entail gathering and collecting data. This data is usually relevant in determining the fate of a business in terms of market survey and related factors. Consequently, it is always important to have concise information on the targeted market on what needs to be done in order to succeed in a particular market. Such is a predicament that would warrant carrying out of research. In view of this, informal interview would provide a relatively easier way of evaluating the market before making any business decision. In-depth interview entails asking of questions, listening to the answers and recording them. The researcher can also pose additional questions to clarify or expand on particular issues. In most cases the questions are open ended and this is meant to explore the ideas of the respondents without restriction since this is likely to give a true picture and their real perceptions. This concept is aimed at understanding the clear view of the beneficiaries of a program, there judgement and terminologies. The extent by which the three approaches in in-depth interviewing differ is basically dependent on standardization of the questions and how they are determined. These methods are semi-structured interview, the informal conversational interview and the standardized open-ended interview. Each of these approaches has different instrumentation requirements and preparation besides serving different purposes. Qualitative research design requires in-depth experience with methodology and one of its most important components is the concept of informal interview. Qualitative Interview Design is one of the sources of research in academics where the interviews provide wide information base pertaining to a participant's first hand experience and viewpoints on a specific topic of study. This research methods concept makes the best literature review base since the qualitative interviews provid