People migrate to America

Perusing Amy Tan's â€Å"Two Kinds† just because is confounding. The message isn't exactly clear until one investigations the setting of the story. The story manages workers and the American desire for progress, yet essentially of a daugthters relationship to her mom. â€Å"Two Kinds† recounts to the account of Jing-mei and her mom. Jing-mei's mom moved to America subsequent to â€Å"losing everything in China. † When she was youthful, Jing-mei's mom revealed to her the potential o being effective in America. â€Å"You can be a prodigy,† her mom says.Her mother had given Jing-mei piano exercises with the end goal that her gifts will appear. Eventhough Jing-mei perceives that she has the ability, she will not give herself into it since she felt a feeling of disobedience inside her. She couldn't give her actual gifts due to her own inadequacies. At long last her mom surrenders her desires for her girl. The contention exists in Jing-mei. She needs to be somet hing different and simultaneously she needs just to act naturally. She was from the start similarly as eager to discover her prodigy.But she felt the weight originating from her mom and simultaneously she felt fretful for it. Her mom. in any case, attempted to force to her what she can't be. â€Å"I won't let her change me,† she lets herself know in the mirror. When she discovered her tendency, she would not seek after and hone it somewhat due to her insubordination towards her mom. Her mom, then again, acted the manner in which she did in view of her fantasy of accomplishment. Individuals move to America looking for greener fields, however researchers accept that what the outsiders couldn't accomplish they go to their children or daughters.Jing-mei was a casualty of such circumtance. In spite of the fact that, it was additionally the aim of her mom to see her little girl prevail throughout everyday life, Jing-mei felt she's being pushed to something she's most certainly not. Jing-mei didn't see that her mom had profound confidence in her. Numerous years had gone before Jing-mei understood her mom's endeavor to draw out her â€Å"prodigy† and discovered her actual self. She had just understood her â€Å"prodigy† during the piano presentation however she stayed rebellious. In any event, during her exercises, she realized she could be acceptable at it, even become incredible with it.But she didn't will it to occur. At her presentation, she was sure she could do it, but since she didn't pay attention to her exercises, it finished dishonorably for her and for her folks. At the point when she developed old, her folks gave her as a blessing the piano her mom purchased for her when she was youthful. She was from the start hesitant to acknowledge it. Her mom clarified: â€Å"this your piano†¦ Always your piano. You just one can play†¦ You have normal ability. You could be a virtuoso on the off chance that you need to. † Jing-mei f ound the blessing as a harmony offering.It allowed her to attempt again without feeling that she was doing it to serve another person. Playing it once more, she thought that it was simple enough to demonstrate her mom had been correct. Toward the finish of the story where Jing-mei played the piano after certain years without doing as such, she played the â€Å"Pleading Child,† a similar piece she played fruitlessly during the presentation. She additionally saw just because the piece on the contrary side entitled â€Å"Perfectly Contented. † Jing-mei comprehended that she was playing two parts of a similar tune, and it mirrored her feelings.She was the arguing youngster and when she understood her mom's goals and trust to her, she turned out to be totally mollified. The story's ethical runs two different ways. First is with the guardians not to push their children or little girls excessively hard as to give them trouble. They are, all things considered, just youngsters who doesn't comprehend this present reality. Second is for the kids to be faithful to their folks, for guardians just need what is best for their kids. A jing-mei's mom communicated: â€Å"Only two sorts of daughters†¦ Those who are submissive and the individuals who follow their own mind.† It was heartbreaking that Jing-mei didn't understand that her interior clash didn't emerge from her mom's desires however from the affection and confidence her mom had for her until her mom had as of now passed on. The story likewise focuses that one's â€Å"prodigy† lies in the individual's will to succeed. Jing-mei's disappointment at the presentation was on the grounds that she came up short on the will to succeed, and simultaneously, her rebeliousness towards her mom. It could be said too that had her mom not pushed her excessively hard, Jing-mei could have improved and she would have sought after it at her own will.I couldn't perceive the message the first occasion when I read the story, most particularly the association of the piano pieces referenced toward the end: the â€Å"Pleading Child† and â€Å"Perfectly Contented. † But subsequent to perusing it again and exploring the setting of the story, I came to value it as offering exercises to guardians and youngsters. Simultaneously, the story additionally focuses to the significance of determination to the achievement of an individual. Insubordination blinds us that in any event, when we perceive our own strenghts and shortcomings, we once in a while decline to let it demonstrate just to demonstrate that others are wrong.We let ourselves know â€Å"I am who I am† without truly knowing who we truly are. In any case, the magnificence, all things considered, is that by the day's end, we will come to understand our own deficiencies when left to discover who we truly are without anyone else. Summarizing the exercise given by the story, it is ideal to be the two sorts: the benevolent that is respectful towards one's folks and the caring that follows one's own heart. It may not generally be the situation be that as it may, as a rule, when guardians discover their youngster's gifts, they can't resist the urge to authorize it, which, at long last, is best for the kid. Show what you got and your folks will definitely back you up. Works Cited Tan, Amy. â€Å"Two Kinds. †

Woman in White

Ladies' Rights Collins hammers home the point that ladies in England, paying little heed to their social standing, their training, their ethical conduct or their accounts, have barely any lawful rights for security. Laura Fairlie is looted of her character and her legacy by an eager, corrupt spouse. Mrs. Catherick has her notoriety demolished by a misconception that disregards her separated and helpless before the man who caused the misconception. Anne Catherick is erroneously detained in a psychological foundation, similar to her relative Laura Fairlie.Both escape without the assistance of any man and seek total isolation. Royal lady Eleanor Fairlie Fosco is denied her legitimate legacy by her more established sibling Philip just on the grounds that he opposes her marriage. This drives her to wrongdoing to recover her legacy. Laura Fairlie is ambushed by her better half and finds no assistance from the law to ensure her, and even her gatekeeper, Frederick Fairlie,†¦ An Analysis of Female Identity in Wilkie Collins' The Woman in Whiteâ â This article takes a gander at the issue of female personality in Wilkie Collins' The Woman dressed in White.It dissects two key scenes from the novel to uncover how development and style unavoidably impact the portrayal of character, just as surveying the content comparable to class, especially the job of the Gothic in Collins' account. A common subject in The Woman dressed in White is control. Both Anne Catherick and Laura Fairlie are kept in a psychological shelter by Sir Percival Glyde. The tale viably revamps customary Gothic shows in its delineations of restriction and the female characters' jailer.The Woman dressed in White has a place with the class of ‘sensation' fiction, Collins' tale being viewed as imaginative as it is the first, and seemingly the best, of the English sensation books. Sensation fiction is commonly viewed as a mixture type in that it consolidates the components of sentiment recognizable to perusers of Gothic fiction and the local setting natural to perusers of pragmatist fiction. In The Woman dressed in White the fear of eighteenth-century Gothic fiction are moved from their outlandish medieval settings, for example, those utilized in the books of Ann Radcliffe, and migrated in contemporary nineteenth-century English society.Melodrama is a sort firmly identified with melodrama. A portion of the highlights of drama, for example, extraordinary conditions, circumstances, activities; dull plottings and tension, are plainly obvious in the storyline of The Woman dressed in White. The character of Laura Fairlie comes nearest to a run of the mill sensational courageous woman, particularly as far as physical appearance, being youthful, reasonable and delightful. She likewise typifies both virtue and feebleness. Anyway her job in the story is inquisitively inactive as she is denied a conventional account voice.Her lack of involvement is the partner of her relative Marian Ha lcombe's movement. Marian is a perplexing person whose portrayal falls outside traditional scholarly or social models, halfway manifested in the striking physical complexity between her face and body. Walter advises the peruser that her figure is â€Å"tall, yet not very tall; attractive and well-developed†¦ her abdomen, flawlessness according to a man† (p. 31). However her facial highlights are to some degree conflicting with her body: â€Å"the dull down on her upper lip was just about a mustache. She had a huge, firm, manly mouth and jaw† (p. 32).The proper nature of Walter's depiction utilizes sensational procedures yet the incomprehensible substance of this portrayal seems to challenge exaggerated shows. Sensation fiction's accentuation on plot implies that it frequently relies upon privileged insights, which appear to be ceaseless: as when one mystery is uncovered, another is uncovered. The nearness of insider facts definitely welcomes seeing, a move Marian decides to make in one of the novel's most emotional scenes, while, expecting that her relative's work might be at serious risk, she keeps an eye on the miscreants Sir Percival and Count Fosco in the dead of night.A denying air is quickly settled with a quality of hazard obviously evident in the up and coming precipitation, depicted as being â€Å"threatening†, while the descriptive words â€Å"black†, â€Å"pitch† and â€Å"blinding† are utilized to bring out the solidness of the night's inescapable â€Å"darkness†. Marian's choice to tune in at the window is by all accounts halfway controlled by Count Fosco's assessments of her â€Å"sharpness† and â€Å"courage†. Later on in his and Percival's discussion, Fosco affirms that Marian has â€Å"the foreknowledge and goals of a man† (p. 30). The shedding of her womanly clothing so as to encourage her situation on the rooftop goes some way or another to merge this way of life as a ‘masculinized lady', a sort genuinely normal in sensation fiction. Anyway Marian is to some degree at chances with the champions of most sentimentalist books in her essential good honor, manifested in this scene with her energy to discover one factor to legitimize her ensuing activities to herself: â€Å"I needed yet one thought process to endorse the demonstration to my own conscience† (p. 24), discovering it as her stepsister: â€Å"Laura's respect, Laura's joy †Laura's life itself †might rely upon my snappy ears and my loyal memory tonight† (p. 324). The real entries itemizing her keeping an eye on Percival and Fosco are particularly tense, mostly through Marian's circumstance †her situation on the rooftop is unstably near the Countess' room and it is evident, from the light behind the window, that the lady isn't yet in bed.The section that uncovers this reality to the peruser is made out of sentences including various short provisions, some of just two words long, just as a plentiful utilization of runs †expressive impacts that prevail with regards to bringing the peruser nearer and nearer to the â€Å"strangeness and peril† (p. 328) of Marian's circumstance, and the â€Å"dread†, which she â€Å"could not shoulder† (p. 328). Likewise Collins' utilization of direct discourse in delineating the scalawags' discussion solidifies this impact, and included with the angrily Gothic atmosphere, prevails with regards to bringing the peruser into awkwardly nearness to Marian's present situation.The style of account a creator receives unavoidably impacts the idea of their characters. In The Woman in White we see the characters of female heroes molded by both formal and relevant choices. This article has gone some route into uncovering how personalities are built through a blend of account techniques and kind shows, just as the real substance of Collins' tale, for example, different characters and settings. The Woman dressed in White was a staggeringly famous novel.Collins' awesome making of anticipation made for a massively fruitful work among the Victorian people. SENSATION FICTION: Contemporary Reviews and Responses The accompanying surveys of Victorian sensation fiction are organized by subject and creator. The audits included here are just a little examining of Victorian response to and eagerness for sensation fiction. In future, this assortment will be progressively exhaustive and will highlight full audits as opposed to chosen sections.Sensation Fiction in General At no age, so far as we know, has there yet existed anything looking like the exceptional surge of books which is presently pouring over this land †unquestionably with preparing results, most definitely. There were days, halcyon days †as one despite everything may determine from the tattle of the seniors of society †when a writer was a characteristic interest, perceived and gazed at as turned into the u ncommonness of the phenomenon.No such thing is conceivable these days, when the vast majority have been in print one way or other †when stains of ink wait on the prettiest of fingers, and to compose books is the typical state of an enormous area of society. Margaret Oliphant on Count Fosco from The Woman dressed in White: The savage energizer of sequential distribution †of week by week distribution, with its need for incessant and fast repeat of interesting circumstance and frightening occurrence †is the thing of all others destined to build up the germ, and carry it to more full and darker bearing. What Mr.Wilkie Collins has finished with sensitive consideration and difficult hesitance, his devotees will endeavor with no such attentiveness. No heavenly impact can be envisioned as directing the introduction of [the sensation writer’s] work, past the market-law of interest and flexibly; no more everlasting status is longed for it than for the designs of the mome ntum season. A business environment coasts around works of this class, aromatic of the manfactory and the shop. The open needs books, and books must be made †such a significant number of yards of printed stuff, sensation-design, to be prepared by the start of the season.H. L. Mansel, Quarterly Review, 113 (April 1863): 495 †6. Sensation Fiction and the Woman Reader [Today’s champions in English books include] Women driven wild with affection for the man who drives them on to distress before he concurs that expression of consolation that conveys them into the indescribable paradise; ladies who wed their men of the hour in attacks of erotic enthusiasm; ladies who implore their darlings to cart them away from the spouses and homes they loathe; ladies †¦ who give and get consuming kisses and unhinged grasps, and live in an amble dream. †¦ the dreaming lady †¦ aits now for fragile living creature and muscles, for solid arms that hold onto her, and warm bre ath that excites her through, and a large group of other physical attractions which she shows to the world with an enchanting honesty. On the opposite side of the image, it is, obviously, the golden hair and undulating structure, the warm fragile living creature and sparkling shading, for which the adolescent moans. †¦ this energy for physical sensation is spoken to as the n

Savannah

Savannah Introduction Savannah, city (1990 pop. 137,560), seat of Chatham co., SE Ga., a port of entry on the Savannah River near its mouth; inc. 1789. A rail, fishing, and industrial center, it is a leading southern port for the import and export of a wide variety of manufactured goods; the port's container terminal is in neighboring Garden City. Shipping is a major industry, but tourism is becoming increasingly important. Savannah is the seat of Savannah State Univ. and Armstrong Atlantic State Univ. (both part of the University System of Georgia) as well as the Savannah College of Art and Design. The Telfair Museum of Art is also there. Army and coast guard units occupy the Hunter Army Airfield. The well-planned city has wide, shaded streets and many parks; magnolias, pines, and ancient oaks are indigenous there. Several beach and island resorts as well as a wildlife refuge are nearby. Sections in this article: Introduction Points of Interest History The Columbia Electronic Ency clopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Colossal Squid

Why I Am A Friend - 1289 Words

Usually when you meet a friend when you are little there is an unlikely chance you will be friends forever. Well not with me, I was 5 years old when I first met this boy named Nick. We met in our Kindergarten class and have been best friends ever since. He lived right down the street from me and walked to my house every day for the bus stop. We were together so much; people thought we were actually related. Throughout elementary school, middle school, and part of high school we were always together. As we grew up nothing really changed except for junior year of high school. Junior year I switched schools and I wasn’t able to see him all the time. Being that I did go to a different school, I was out of the loop of anything that happened.†¦show more content†¦I froze and feel to the ground. I didn t want to believe it. I was completely numb and I felt like I just was stabbed 20 times in the heart. He’s the type of person who was always happy and loving. I ve woul d ve never thought he would try and take his own life. I couldn’t even think one more second I got in the car and told my mom that I needed to see him now. The ride to the hospital I kept telling my mom that â€Å"I can’t live without Nick and that this was my fault†. I put all the blame on myself. I hated myself because I felt like I should ve known. I should ve said something. I wish I could’ve helped him in some way. My parents felt horrible because they didn’t listen to me that night when I came to them worried about Nick. When we arrived to the hospital I had major panic attacks in the elevator. I had hives all over my body and I was a mess. The hospital staff directed us to the ICU, where he was staying. Seeing his family in the waiting room was emotional painful to see how badly they were suffering. I wasn t able to see him because he had coded earlier for 10 minutes and they had him in a medically Induced coma. Even if I was allowed I don t think I would ve been able to see him hooked up to all the tubes and equipment not knowing if he would even survive. When his parents walked back to his room, I told them to tell Nick that I was here waiting for him. I sat in the waiting

Deception Point Page 42 Free Essays

Gabrielle saw the door and headed for it. â€Å"On my desk by eight o’clock tonight, Gabrielle. Be smart. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 42 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Tench tossed her the folder of photographs on her way out. â€Å"Keep them, sweetie. We’ve got plenty more.† 48 Rachel Sexton felt a growing chill inside as she moved down the ice sheet into a deepening night. Disquieting images swirled in her mind-the meteorite, the phosphorescent plankton, the implications if Norah Mangor had made a mistake with the ice cores. A solid matrix of freshwater ice, Norah had argued, reminding them all that she had drilled cores all around the area as well as directly over the meteorite. If the glacier contained saltwater interstices filled with plankton, she would have seen them. Wouldn’t she? Nonetheless, Rachel’s intuition kept returning to the simplest solution. There are plankton frozen in this glacier. Ten minutes and four flares later, Rachel and the others were approximately 250 yards from the habisphere. Without warning, Norah stopped short. â€Å"This is the spot,† she said, sounding like a water-witch diviner who had mystically sensed the perfect spot to drill a well. Rachel turned and glanced up the slope behind them. The habisphere had long since disappeared into the dim, moonlit night, but the line of flares was clearly visible, the farthest one twinkling reassuringly like a faint star. The flares were in a perfectly straight line, like a carefully calculated runway. Rachel was impressed with Norah’s skills. â€Å"Another reason we let the sled go first,† Norah called out when she saw Rachel admiring the line of flares. â€Å"The runners are straight. If we let gravity lead the sled and we don’t interfere, we’re guaranteed to travel in a straight line.† â€Å"Neat trick,† Tolland yelled. â€Å"Wish there were something like that for the open sea.† This IS the open sea, Rachel thought, picturing the ocean beneath them. For a split second, the most distant flame caught her attention. It had disappeared, as if the light had been blotted out by a passing form. A moment later, though, the light reappeared. Rachel felt a sudden uneasiness. â€Å"Norah,† she yelled over the wind, â€Å"did you say there were polar bears up here?† The glaciologist was preparing a final flare and either did not hear or was ignoring her. â€Å"Polar bears,† Tolland yelled, â€Å"eat seals. They only attack humans when we invade their space.† â€Å"But this is polar bear country, right?† Rachel could never remember which pole had bears and which had penguins. â€Å"Yeah,† Tolland shouted back. â€Å"Polar bears actually give the Arctic its name. Arktos is Greek for bear.† Terrific. Rachel gazed nervously into the dark. â€Å"Antarctica has no polar bears,† Tolland said. â€Å"So they call it Anti-arktos.† â€Å"Thanks, Mike,† Rachel yelled. â€Å"Enough talk of polar bears.† He laughed. â€Å"Right. Sorry.† Norah pressed a final flare into the snow. As before, the four of them were engulfed in a reddish glow, looking bloated in their black weather suits. Beyond the circle of light emanating from the flare, the rest of the world became totally invisible, a circular shroud of blackness engulfing them. As Rachel and the others looked on, Norah planted her feet and used careful overhand motions to reel the sled several yards back up the slope to where they were standing. Then, keeping the rope taut, she crouched and manually activated the sled’s talon brakes-four angled spikes that dug into the ice to keep the sled stationary. That done, she stood up and brushed herself off, the rope around her waist falling slack. â€Å"All right,† Norah shouted. â€Å"Time to go to work.† The glaciologist circled to the downwind end of the sled and began unfastening the butterfly eyelets holding the protective canvas over the gear. Rachel, feeling like she had been a little hard on Norah, moved to help by unfastening the rear of the flap. â€Å"Jesus, NO!† Norah yelled, her head snapping up. â€Å"Don’t ever do that!† Rachel recoiled, confused. â€Å"Never unfasten the upwind side!† Norah said. â€Å"You’ll create a wind sock! This sled would have taken off like an umbrella in a wind tunnel!† Rachel backed off. â€Å"I’m sorry. I†¦ â€Å" She glared. â€Å"You and space boy shouldn’t be out here.† None of us should, Rachel thought. Amateurs, Norah seethed, cursing the administrator’s insistence on sending Corky and Sexton along. These clowns are going to get someone killed out here. The last thing Norah wanted right now was to play baby-sitter. â€Å"Mike,† she said, â€Å"I need help lifting the GPR off the sled.† Tolland helped her unpack the Ground Penetrating Radar and position it on the ice. The instrument looked like three miniature snowplow blades that had been affixed in parallel to an aluminum frame. The entire device was no more than a yard long and was connected by cables to a current attenuator and a marine battery on the sled. â€Å"That’s radar?† Corky asked, yelling over the wind. Norah nodded in silence. Ground Penetrating Radar was far more equipped to see brine ice than PODS was. The GPR transmitter sent pulses of electromagnetic energy through the ice, and the pulses bounced differently off substances of differing crystal structure. Pure freshwater froze in a flat, shingled lattice. However, seawater froze in more of a meshed or forked lattice on account of its sodium content, causing the GPR pulses to bounce back erratically, greatly diminishing the number of reflections. Norah powered up the machine. â€Å"I’ll be taking a kind of echo-location cross-sectional image of the ice sheet around the extraction pit,† she yelled. â€Å"The machine’s internal software will render a cross section of the glacier and then print it out. Any sea ice will register as a shadow.† â€Å"Printout?† Tolland looked surprised. â€Å"You can print out here?† Norah pointed to a cable from the GPR leading to a device still protected under the canopy. â€Å"No choice but to print. Computer screens use too much valuable battery power, so field glaciologists print data to heat-transfer printers. Colors aren’t brilliant, but laser toner clumps below neg twenty. Learned that the hard way in Alaska.† Norah asked everyone to stand on the downhill side of the GPR as she prepared to align the transmitter such that it would scan the area of the meteorite hole, almost three football fields away. But as Norah looked back through the night in the general direction from which they had come, she couldn’t see a damn thing. â€Å"Mike, I need to align the GPR transmitter with the meteorite site, but this flare has me blinded. I’m going back up the slope just enough to get out of the light. I’ll hold my arms in line with the flares, and you adjust the alignment on the GPR.† Tolland nodded, kneeling down beside the radar device. Norah stamped her crampons into the ice and leaned forward against the wind as she moved up the incline toward the habisphere. The katabatic today was much stronger than she’d imagined, and she sensed a storm coming in. It didn’t matter. They would be done here in a matter of minutes. They’ll see I’m right. Norah clomped twenty yards back toward the habisphere. She reached the edge of the darkness just as the belay rope went taut. Norah looked back up the glacier. As her eyes adjusted to the dark, the line of flares slowly came into view several degrees to her left. She shifted her position until she was perfectly lined up with them. Then she held her arms out like a compass, turning her body, indicating the exact vector. â€Å"I’m in line with them now!† she yelled. Tolland adjusted the GPR device and waved. â€Å"All set!† How to cite Deception Point Page 42, Essay examples

In The Article “Half A defense Of Positive Accounting Research”

Question: Discuss In The Article Half A Defence Of Positive Accounting Research ? Answer: Introduction The main aim of the present assignment is in providing a detailed analysis on the chosen article that is Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research (Dunmore, 2011). With the help of this assignment, the researcher Paul V Dunmore has given particular emphasis on the process of positive accounting in order to form a casual description of the human behavior in the process of positive accounting. In addition, the current research program is a useful tool to address different kinds of deficiencies in the process of positive accounting (Apostolou et al., 2013). The current research program has been successful to bring the most inherent complexities in the process of positive accounting. In this article, Paul V Dunmore has been highly involved in the process of detecting the positive and negative aspects of the process of positive accounting. Two of the major factors that Paul V Dunmore has emphasized on in the article are epistemology and ontology. The selected article of Paul V Dunmor e has been successful to conduct a critique review on the process of positive accounting and has helped to spot the different kinds of loopholes in positive accounting. All these steps of Paul V Dunmore have been successful to derive an appropriate conclusion of the research program. Apart from all these, the research program has been an importunate tool to identify the required hypothesis for the research. Lastly, the theoretical framework of the research has provided a positive insight on the article (Apostolou et al., 2015). Summary of the Article In the article named Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research, the main subject of investigation of Paul V Dunmore is the positive approach in the process of accounting with the help of different kinds of research programs. As opined by Jones, (2015), the process of positive accounting has many links with different kinds of wider intellectual projects about scientific researches as the major aim is to analyze the cause and effects of positive accounting. With the selection of the given research article, Paul V Dunmore has taken an attempt to address the deficiencies in the process of positive accounting research. The selected article has a positive relationship with different kinds of auditing literatures. The research shows that despite of the presence of various loopholes in the process of positive accounting, it is still widely used to achieve many scientific goals in the accounting profession (Dyckman Zeff, 2014). As per the description of Kuhn, there is positive relation between normal science and positive accounting as normal science well suits with the process of positive accounting. According to Paul V Dunmore, in order to measure the accuracy of any provided accounting theory, the process of accounting induction is not necessary. In other words, the selected article of the research has been helpful to review the falsification in the process of positive accounting. In this article, Paul V Dunmore has used four classes of description; they are relative theory inefficiency, internal effect, external effect and the measurement of errors. One of the major aims of this article is to discuss the limitation of the testing of research hypothesis along with to provide appropriate logic of the hypothesis. In the process of the research, the author, Paul V Dunmore realizes that there is a strong need for the development of effective procedure for measurement in the process of positive accounting (Mil ler Power, 2013). Research Hypothesis In order to examine the validity of the research process of positive accounting, there has to be the presence of research hypothesis. The research hypothesis for this article is shown below: H0: One can see the existence of an universe beyond the imagination of everyone. H1: There is a particular reason behind the occurrence of every incident and they all are the part of the universe. H2: With the assistance of vigilant observation, an individual can get the necessary information about every global event. H3: The major intention of the intellectual property is to utilize various kinds of observation in order to gain the global understanding. With the help of different instances in the process of positive accounting, one can test the first hypothesis. It is necessary to discuss the scientific epistemology and ontology with relation to the positive accounting in order to test the second hypothesis. For this purpose, it is necessary to advocate different kinds of random events from the outside of the universe. In order to test the third hypothesis, Paul V Dunmore has taken the way to discuss the process of falsification in the process of testing the hypothesis. Apart from all these, for the purpose of the research process, it is needed scrutiny different kinds of fact in order to develop the preliminary ideas. Hence, it is essential for the anticipants to consider all the new and old theories regarding positive accounting. Theoretical Framework For meeting the objectives of this research, Paul V Dunmore has used different kinds of theoretical frameworks. The theoretical frameworks of this article are discussed below: Instances of Positive Research in Accounting According to Paul V Dunmore, the balanced self-interest operations use to take place between the parties based on the outcome of the accounting phenomena; the accounting phenomena is implied with the help of contracting of various types of business organizations. Apart from this, these accounting phenomena use to cover different kinds of accounting choices as these accounting choices help the organizational managers in the preparation of financial report and the in the process of financial decision-making (Edwards, 2014). As per this article, the individual auditors are considered as financial decision-maker based on their examined audit report. In this regard, one of the most important factors is that in order to take the investment decisions, the investors need to select the type of investment information that is going to help them in future. It can be seen that the nature of human behavior in the process of positive accounting is not included in this article (Harris Durden, 2012) . On the other hand, as per the viewpoint of most of the auditors, the process of accounting standard setting can be happened in the absence of the effects of human behavior in the positive accounting. Various instances where one can find that the process of positive accounting research is larger and wider than the theory of positive accounting (Lee, 2013). It is the natural intention of any research to gain appropriate insight on the accounting phenomena of positive accounting research process. It can be done with the help of various kinds of scientific accounting research processes. From the above analysis, it can be said that better and effective accounting tools are needed I order to increase the quality of the process of financial decision-making (Barge-Gil Lpez, 2014). Epistemology and Ontology As per the statement of Paul V Dunmore, epistemology is considered as a major scientific field; in this scientific field, most of the individuals aim to explain various kinds of approaches in order to gain knowledge and ideas about the whole world (Richardson, 2012). On the other hand, ontology is the process to provide explanation of various kinds of activities and to provide answers of different kinds of questions (Hoque, Covaleski N. Gooneratne, 2013). The process of the development of nature of the human agencies is to take different kinds of roles that are closely associated with earth. In this regard, it needs to be noted that an individual cannot observe earth as devoid of different experiences. In the aspect of both epistemology and ontology, complexities can take place as the main objective is to gain proper knowledge about all the information about the accounting phenomena. Various kinds of problems are associated with positive research; the reason is that positive research aims to explore and experience the underlying meanings and reasons. Various research streams can be seen with diverse range of objectives existing in the mentioned period. Other issues are there relating to the agencies. This process has its own reasons. Two of the major reasons are that human beings use to pose their own will and their various kinds of actions are responsible for the causes. The scientific theory does not have any explanation about these agency problems (Bhaskar, 2013). For the purpose of this research process, it is essential to describe trends in the behaviors of the accountants and the auditors as it has been seen that they use to behave in a particular given manner. This aspects results in the generation of various behavior causes; these causes cannot be identified in the objective world. Need for an Effective Positive Research Program As per the above analysis, it can be seen that some major problems are associated with positive accounting research. It can be felt that there is a need for the development of effective research programs to address the earlier discussed research problems (Jacobs, 2012). From the provided article, it can be understood that stringent testing procedures are needed in order to test the vulnerable testing models in positive accounting so that the measurements variables can be taken into consideration. In addition, there is a strong need for effective analytical models that are needed for the purpose of testing and formation of various analytical models. In order to implement analytical models in the process of positive accounting, the field preoccupation is needed to consider necessarily where tractability turns to plausibility. Paul V Dunmore has suggested that there is a strong need for measurement procedures apart from the procedures of testing. At the time of the research, a sense of biasness has been noted in the process of publication and against the accounting dimensions. This particular biasness is one of the reasons that contribute to the shortage of resources in the process of positive accounting (Posavac, 2015). Significance and Limitations of the Article At the time of the evaluation of this article, a broad gap has been found among the latest practices of the process of positive accounting. In addition, the evaluation of the article has been successful to make one feel the need for a relevant and significant contribution in the field of accounting intellectual programs. It can be seen that there is an absence of optimization of system that is important for the rectification of mistakes. Another major aim of this article is to provide deep insight in the process of scientific research. The research has helped to identify the need for better accounting theoretical model. The provided article has several limitations. Among them, one of the major limitations is that this article did not include the awareness of human behavior in the process of positive accounting. The lack of collection of real life data from trusted sources is the reason of this. On the other hand, the article has a lack of data and information from primary as well as secondary sources. For this reason, Paul V Dunmore had to depend on the opinions of the others authors. For this reason, the qualitative aspect of the research is not properly addressed. This is considered as one of the major concepts as it helps to determine the future growth of the organizations. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the main aim of this article is to evaluate the concepts of epistemology and ontology in the aspect of positive accounting. It can be seen that there are certain loopholes in the process of positive accounting. However, with the help of proper strategies, these loopholes can be eradicated. As per the recommendation of the Paul V Dunmore, some of the theoretical models used in the article need formulation and for this purpose, better accounting tool is required. As per the suggestion, various kinds of measurement tools are required to be implemented after proper explanation. It needs to be noted the behavior of human being is one of the major aspects of the process of positive accounting. For this purpose, it is needed to take into consideration the qualitative aspects of positive accounting in order to predict the future growth of the business organizations. Apart from this, a minimum amount of modification is needed in the process of positive accounting. References Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., Rebele, J. E. (2015). Accounting education literature review (20132014).Journal of Accounting Education,33(2), 69-127. Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., Watson, S. F. (2013). Accounting education literature review (20102012).Journal of Accounting Education,31(2), 107-161. Barge-Gil, A., Lpez, A. (2014). RD Determinants: accounting for the differences between research and development.research Policy,43(9), 1634-1648. Bhaskar, R. (2013).A realist theory of science. Routledge. Dyckman, T. R., Zeff, S. A. (2014). Some methodological deficiencies in empirical research articles in accounting.Accounting Horizons,28(3), 695-712. Edwards, J. R. (2014).Twentieth Century Accounting Thinkers (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. (2017).sydney.edu.au. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from https://sydney.edu.au/business/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/59988/Paul_Dunmore_MEAFA_2010.pdf Harris, J., Durden, C. (2012). Management accounting research: An analysis of recent themes and directions for the future.Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research,10(2), 21. Hoque, Z., A. Covaleski, M., N. Gooneratne, T. (2013). Theoretical triangulation and pluralism in research methods in organizational and accounting research.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(7), 1170-1198. Jacobs, K. (2012). Making sense of social practice: theoretical pluralism in public sector accounting research.Financial Accountability Management,28(1), 1-25. Lee, T. A. (2013). Reflections on the origins of modern accounting.Accounting History,18(2), 141-161. Miller, P., Power, M. (2013). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 557-605. Posavac, E. (2015).Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. Routledge. Richardson, A. J. (2012). Paradigms, theory and management accounting practice: A comment on Parker (forthcoming)Qualitative management accounting research: Assessing deliverables and relevance.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,23(1), 83-88.